foulbrood American – pehea ki te te tiaki i

foulbrood American i roto i pi: maimoatanga o te mate.

I roto i tēnei tuhinga ka kōrero tatou e pā ana ki pi māuiuitanga noa – foulbrood American.

Ko tetahi taea take Beekeepers kino nui tenei.

Ngā āhuatanga o te tukumate.

raruraru kaiwero – maka torongū.

Ko tētahi take mo te uaua o tohe mate – pua tukumate ātete.

He kahore ki te māharahara te rā ratou.

Ahakoa ki enei tautohe taea te penapena i roto i te honi 28-42 ra. Pokarekare whakamate pua i roto i 10-13 meneti.

Ko te pānga te waipiro o te rā, ka whai pua maroke ki 2-3 ra.

Ki te tautohetohe, Ko nga patunga, pi maroke, Ko ratou rawa ātete ki ngā matū.

1. Ko te horapa o te mate
2. onäianei o
3. tohutanga
4. Tātaritanga
5. maimoatanga

Ko te horapa o te mate

Ko te rārangi o puna pea o mate he:

• tūroro torongū;
• torongū mate;
• hua pī huaketo – honi me te pergi.

Te mita o te pi poke American

He kitea reira i roto i te marama puna, me te tae te tihi mōrahi i roto i te raumati.

I te timatanga o te mate pānga paku torongū, engari pānga ki ngā pūtau katoa.

Ka rite ki te pānga i te pi tāngia, ka whakapumautia he tino uaua te mate torongū (rawa tīmata).

I roto i te māuiuitanga kia tohu:

1. koroni he vaivai pi koi;
2. kore o te kakari hauora.

tohutanga

Hoki tohu o pi poke American kia wā tirotiro pi.

Ko te āhuatanga matua o te whānau hauora – tohatoha ōrite o te heru pi, mate – hei kōrero (me ngā pūtau kau).

Ki te kitea e koe pouri koe, pūtau pūwatawata, te, pea, e fehangahangai koe ki pi piro American.

Āhuatanga o te torongū mate i roto i tenei mate:

• tae – parauri parauri ranei;
• te kakara o te rakau kāpia;
• lipka Taguchi papatipu visohlogo rozplodu;
• kirinuku, i te mea uaua ki te tango (Ko reira te torongū maroke).

Tangi me te whakaoho i te heru pi ātaahua ki.

Tātaritanga

Kei te hāngai te reira i runga i te whakamāramatanga o te mate i to ratou ahua.

whakaaro: Ki te he hou koe, ka whakapā atu te taiwhanga motuhake.

Biomaterials mō tātaritanga taiwhanga – pūtau hihira.

Pānuitia: Ko te mate foulbrood Pākehā o pi: maimoatanga.

rautaki maimoatanga

I roto i medosbora raruraru o koroni pi e whakarite pununga honé ma, pūtau hou.

Kaua e mahi i waho te ware pi turanga, tirikara hauora, e ngā taka, whakamahia i roto i te maimoatanga o te hnylltsyu Pākehā (sanazin tika).

nui, e nga pukumahi waharoa katoa.

Āhuatanga o te taraiwa o te manawanui ki te bdzholosim'yi taua, e o te pi poke Pākehā.

tango Tuatahi te kōpū.

Kei te whakakapi te reira e te taitamariki, takitahi hauora, kei roto i te pūtau.

titauhia – kohanga mātao New "kāinga".

I muri te whakau i te tātaritanga o te rängai Beekeeping huaketo te tonoa ki te taratahi.

E pā ana tēnei ki te wāhi e karapoti ana (pūtoro – i te iti rawa 5 000 m). nekehia atu taratahi, ki te i muri i te mea maimoatanga pīhaonga i te iti rawa 12 marama.

Ko te rautaki ngā whawhai mate, me te patu huakita wahi, i i huaketo i mua bdzholosim'yi.

pununga honé wharahanga hoki, toronga, anga, taputapu Beekeeping.

Places, i nga mate ki pununga honé mau utuafare, perekopuyutsya.

tukatuka Earth 10% kotakota svizhepohashenym (auau kohi – rita ia tapawha).

Tikanga o te faaineineraa: quicklime (1 kg) + wai (1 l). I muri i te utu o te nui o te kotakota kua ki 10 l i te wai tāpiri.

whakaaro: he ipu mo te waka mā te whakamahi i te oko rakau.

I mua i te disinfection o pununga honé te waki i nekehia atu te, propolis. Na e horoia ratou. Hoki tenei whakaaro houra wera (10 wai l + 2 kg pungarehu).

rerekē – bilyova houra (3% otinga). He mea nui ki te tatari mo te whakamaroke oti o pununga honé. Na obpikayutsya ratou.

Hoki ka pupuhi-rama e mea. Ka taea te whakakapi Weranga e rua-wā otinga tukatuka kaustyfitsyrovannym Potashnya-houra. Ko te wā i waenganui i maimoatanga – i te iti rawa 1 tau.

Roa o te te rongo wharahanga pununga honé – 2 riro. I muri e horoia ratou, ka maroke.

huānga hoahoa pununga honé (toronga, anga, poari mono, pae kupenga motuhake) wharahanga te whakamahi i koropupu.

I roto i tenei take sanitizer te aroaro 2% konutai waihā. I roto i te hauwhā haora e koropupu homai.

Hei patu huakita honeycombs kau, e tika ana mō te whakamahi anō, Ka taea e koe te whakamahi i te otinga, arā, o 3% te hauwai me te 3% waikawameha ahetiki.

otinga noho wa WTO – 24 tau.

wharahanga noa o te honi me te pergi pūtau ētahi Beekeepers i irrigation o te otinga kotahi.

Tenei mahi ngāwari whakamana te whakamahi i hidropulta. Irrigation ki kia rua nga taha e o ia pūtau.

titauhia – oti ngā pūtau whakakī disinfector. I roto i tenei ahua, kua tonu pūtau rā, I muri e horoia pūtau, maroke.

WordHex, e kore e nei whakamahere ki te whakamahi i, peretoplyuyutsya – kohuatia ngohengohe. e te reira 2,5 tau. rau te waki i o enei no ki te tuku.

Pānuitia: Mate pi nozematoz (korere): maimoatanga

Methods o taputapu disinfection:

• konganuku nui – ahi. Whakamahia te rama whakapiringa taua katoa;
• taputapu iti – koropupu. waipatu – 2% otinga houra.

I muri horoia taputapu disinfection te ki te wai, pupuhi.

Disinfection pununga honé holstykiv, navolochok, te tuuraa i Pads mā te whakamahi i koropupu.

hāngai 3% houra, 1% konutai waihā. I roto i te take tuatahi, ko te wa te rongo ko te hawhe haora, tuarua – hauwhā.

pununga honé wharahanga huānga propoliskuyutsya, maroke, proutyuzhivayut.

te tikanga wharahanga Mahi rongoā e whai ake nei:

• 20% hauwai waikuratei;
• 10% formalin;
• 1% chloramine aktivovanim.

Noho kakahu wā i roto i ringihia rongoā – 4, 3, 2 tau, e.

Ko nga mea katoa otinga kakahu propoliskuyetsya, maroke. hangarua te wai e whakamahia ana te.

I te tatou wa taua, pea, arotahi. tumanako, Ka whai hua i to tatou tuhinga koutou.