waikuruwhatu: maimoatanga pi poke o pi

Maimoatanga o poke pi pi pata.

I roto i te Beekeeping noa te raruraru, rite foulbrood.

Tenei mate kino fakamanamanai te pīhaonga katoa, me te titau mehua akiaki i te beekeeper.

Ko te ati ko e pi piro, pānga reira pi.

He 3 momo o mate: American, Pākehā, parahnylets.

Ko te āhuatanga noa o ngā momo katoa – pi hinga, rite haamata te reira ki te ma'ihia taupoki, i reira he rua.

Ko te tino matatini te tukanga o te rongoā momo katoa o mate, atu, tono i te whakamahi o te paturopi kaha, me te whai hua.

tukanga mate

Pi huaketo i roto i ma'i ngā torongū huaketo, ara, o ratou tinana.

I tua atu,, Ka taea e koe te tiki ake i te mate i pi taitamariki, pūtau purenga.

timata ratou ki te whangai rö ki honi mate tukumate mōrearea.

Te neke ki tetahi atu pi piro pīhaonga taea te mahi i roto i te WTO, production honi, pununga honé, hae, hae, papa ki te pi me te ware pi, Beekeeper me ngā taputapu.

Ki runga ki te mea nui rapunga o te werau ki timata tonu maimoatanga tika o pi, te kore e taea e koe marietia te parekura nui.

He nui tenei! te nuinga, kawea mate popokorua, tuaka, a hi'opo'ai te maile sperm.

pānga mamae rohe rerekē, Ko reira e taea ki te urutau ki ngā āhuatanga huarere rerekē.

āhuatanga mate

momo American pāngia torongū, kei anake i roto i ngā wāhi rerekē.

hua – mate pi e pā. I muri e pahuatia ana pūtau te rongo, i reira ko te maha nui o torongū mate, i roto i te pi i hanga variegation.

fele, ngā torongū pakeke kino, kei roto i te pi hiri.

puta nga tinana i raro pūtau, Ko ratou he taonga Kaore, Ahakoa he piripiri tikanga.

He kakara titohea o te kāpia.

He mea nui ki te mahara, ahua American o te mate e he taea ki te pā i te tapo'io te ware pi, e riro pouri.

I tua atu,, He he rota o rua, disengaging i, e te maroke torongū, tino heke ratou rahi, reira e taea wahia iho pūtau.

I muri i whakamaroke ōritetanga kitea e whai ake nei:

• rakau pirau ki ngā pūtau, kei i te raro;
• puta parauri, me te parauri pouri, i te mea te reira te tino uaua ki te pehea e;
• kore beekeeper ki te horoi i te pokepokea ai, rite ngira tākiekina, whakangaromia ratou kopikopi;
• kore matua takitahi ki te noho i roto i taua tikanga.

Ka rite ki hoki Pākehā pi pi piro, i muri i te matenga o te torongū taonga Kaore pango i hanga, rite ki te, e pa ana te putanga American.

Ahakoa, e he uaua ki te wehewehe i ia atu ratou, tohu o rerekē mate:

• tuatahi, kahore he kakara o te torongū mate;
• i muri i te i te mea kua he kakara kawa;
• kia puta kakara cadaverous;
• ngā torongū mau whakaritea i roto i ngā pūtau, na e kore e taea te pepeke te pehea o ratou, timata ki te ngau;
• pi e te ahua ātaahua.

He Parahnylets atu tohu:

• pi tāngia;
• kua ngawha tapo'io te pūtau;
• Tae he pouri potae hoho'a-atu, a i roto i te pokapū i reira ko te faahohonuraa e, te āhua o te koeko;
• pi mate rite pokepoke;
• reira kakara e pirau;
• raapoi mate i te turuturu kōwhai, hina;
• uaua ki te pehea e o torongū.

He mea nui ki te aro wawe ki te tohu, me te tīmata i te maimoatanga tika. Tenei ka karo te parekura faufaa.

Āhuatanga o te maimoatanga hauora

Hihiri te tirotiro wā pi (i te iti rawa kotahi nga ra tekau ma wha), ki te kitea te mate, me te timata maimoatanga.

Ko te ara anake ki te karo i nunu'a fakamamahi me te parekura mo te pīhaonga katoa.

Te kimi mate i roto i pi, Me whakamōhio te tākuta, i te mea ki te tango i ngā pūtau mo te tātari bacteriological.

I roto i kore take e kore e kia takaia i roto i honeycombs pepa, E whakanohoia e ratou i roto i te pouaka rakau e tika ana, e kore e ki te tūkino.

te uiui WordHex i hapu rerekē o pi.

I muri ra e rima, ka taea e te tiki e koe i te hua o te tātari bacteriological.

He mea nui ki te mahara, me e te Pākehā foulbrood American uaua ki te hamani o taero.

I roto i tenei take, ko te mea e tika ana ki te tātari, e e tauturu i te whakatau i te tūtohutanga o te tukumate o pi.

Ki te whakau i te whakamātautau i te aroaro o te pi poke, Me kati pīhaonga i roto i te taratahi hoki 1 tau, e kore e horapa te mate puta noa i te rohe.

Kei te tino riria ana te reira ki te whakatū i pununga honé hou i roto i te pīhaonga, hoko pi whānau, whai wāhi i roto i te hoko te ware pi, waka o pi pangia, a tuku moni kararehe atu Beekeepers.

Ki te patua e te mate ōrau e pā ana ki e rima o te torongū, tutaki ratou, me te toe Taki.

Ki te mea kua horapa te mate atu, atu i rima ōrau, e kore kia taua takahanga.

Treatment pi poke o pi ngā te pīhaonga whakanohonoho motuhake:

1. Whakatinana transplant whakahauanga ki pununga honé hou o pi.
2. anga, kei roto torongū mate, ki te kia whakangaromia.
3. whakaiti, mātao mokamoka.
4. whakaturia hou Engari o te anga tawhito, rite rawa ki waki.
5. pi mate whakangaueuetia tata kakari, ka tukua atu ano paowa.
6. weranga pepa, heru ma me te taenga mai, ringihia ratou.
7. Ki te te anga maha takitahi hauora, E whakanohoia ratou i roto i te utuafare incubator.

maimoatanga Folk

Whai hua, me te mahaki ara ki te hamani tenei mate i roto i pi he waikuruwhatu.

rite kowhai mārama wai titiro reira. Na i te waiu o te kau.

Ka taea te whakamahi i te reira i roto i te maimoatanga o, ārai o pi, Hei whakanui i te tūponotanga o te ora.

He mea nui ki te mahara, e rāhuitia tenei taputapu te ki te whakamahi i, ki te te momo Pākehā o te kirinuku i roto i te pūtau, he torongū mate.

Me ēnei pūtau peretopyty i roto i te ware pi.

Takanga tikanga hoki pi:

1. ka tangohia te reira i te waiu o te kau, i te mea e tika ana mo te skvasit 50-60 haora, mahue ia ia i 25 C. He mea tika ki te tatari mo te tohatoha o fluids tika.
2. Na kia whakakahoretia e koe o te apa ngako, ka te hana te wai hoariri ki e waru tekau nga nekehanga. Cool, riaka roto cheesecloth mo.
3. Ka taea te ringihia te wai hua i roto i te peihana i tohu, hipoki mangai ki whāriki. I roto i nga ra e rima tu i ambient pāmahana 25 C. Ki te nui ake te pāmahana 35 C – e toru tau. Na kia tātari reira te whakamahi i whāriki.

Te maimoatanga riro i te tikanga o pi:

• mo te maimoatanga o pi te pata nui ki te whiriwhiri i te wa e tika, ara – te ata a ahiahi ranei wā, A, no te e Kei pepeke i roto i te taenga;
• ki te tiki i te ringihia pai, Ka taea e koe te whakamahi i te umanga motuhake, Ko āhua kaha 500 milliliters;
• E tukatuka papa kotahi, e kore e hiahia ana pi ki te ruru. I muri i taea te kawea e rua wiki o tenei maimoatanga Reprocessing, ki te nga tohu haumanu toe;
• i mua i te mea e tika ana te maimoatanga ki te tango i te taupoki i te taenga mai, wadding, urunga tuuraa. Irrigation e wahi i te teitei o toru tekau henimita i pā ana ki te mata anga. No te mea ka hiahia e pā ana ki tetahi papa 20 karamu o te waikuruwhatu. No nia i pununga honé Maha, Na kia tīmata maimoatanga i te takere o raro;
• penei anga pūkoro, Me ratou ki kia hoatu i roto i tona wahi.

Ko te mate e taea o ai kino nui ki te pīhaonga. Me Beekeeper wawaotanga akiaki.

I roto i te tikanga ki te karo pōauautanga, Me te wā ki te tīmata maimoatanga mātau.