foulbrood Pākehā – maimoatanga
Uta ...
Ko te mate foulbrood Pākehā o pi: maimoatanga.
I teie mahana whakaaro tatou nga āhuatanga noa o te mate i roto i te Beekeeping, ona take, rautaki tātaritanga me te whawhai.
Ka aparau i ratou foulbrood Pākehā.
pā ana tēnei whiu e rua te tuwhera, ka hiritia pi pi.
ratau, mohio Practice take o pāpaka pi haruru – rawa onge.
Tūponotanga o mate teitei i roto i:
- auroa weather kapua;
- i'ai tautauā;
- takarepa kai tōtika me ētahi atu āhuatanga, tōraro e pā ana ki te kaha o te mau utuafare.
Ki te pi piro maheni Beekeepers roa Pākehā puta noa i te ao. Tukumate kitea i roto i tetahi rohe makariri.
ai te reira i:
- hua iti o pi ki te honi – i te iti rawa 25%;
- te whakaiti i te maha o te ware pi rua;
- te whakaiti i te maha o koroni pi – e kore e iti iho i 3 korukoru;
- mate 40% pi.
Ngā āhuatanga o te tukumate
Ko te rārangi o tukumate pea tae atu streptococcus pluton me tahia, Bacillus Alva.
I te wa, i whakaaro enei rauropi e te tahi mau kaituhi (mau tonu etahi kaituhi tenei tirohanga) microflora Tuarua.
Ki te te nohonga, ko te Ambrosia, Ko te ahei o te pato hotoke te kaihoko, ki te pūtau, parahi – 12 marama.
whakamate noa streptococcus whenua tukatuka i roto i te ware pi. I roto i te foulbrood Pākehā whakamahi taua disinfectors:
- he rua o formalin;
- 4% formalin;
- 2% hinizol.
whakaaturia te pānga te waipiro o enei taero i roto i te hawhe haora, haora 10 meneti, e.
Pānuitia: Maimoatanga o pi varroatozu. .
Ko te horapa o te mate
Ko te kaihoko matua (pluton streptococcus) – bdzholosim'yi pā, Perekamu,, parahi, pununga honé, whai wāhi
huānga hanganga (pūtau).
kawe kāinga o te tukumate – pepeke taitamariki, i roto i te tahuri huaketo i roto i tango o mate torongū pi e raruraru, horoi tona pūtau.
Me kï hoki, Streptococcus e kore e pā i te oranga o pi taitamariki.
Torongū "farii i te mea homai noa" māuiuitanga o pi whangai. Ka taea e te mau utuafare Healthy whakapoke pi tahae, drones.
Ko te pūtake pea o te tukumate:
- kaiinu whānui, kai;
- beekeeper ia (no te mea o te ite ore i roto i te koroni pi hauora mau utuafare te whakamahi i māuiuitanga pūtau);
- kararehe tau'a me ture parukore, hei tauira, te kore o te kakahu ringihia wā, me te taputapu.
Ko te mate
Ko te tihi mōrahi o foulbrood Pākehā i i te mutunga o te puna, kotahi e rua ranei nga marama o te raumati.
Ko te ofi ange ki te ngahuru, iti tohu o te mate. Tuatahi, tomo te kaihoko te kai torongū, Na kua kitea te reira i roto i to ratou wahi kūnatu.
Ko tētahi o nga āhuatanga o te tukumate – whakareatanga tere i roto i te punuatuna o te torongū.
Tenei take whakangaromanga tere o te whēkau, me te tinana pi.
Hoki te wā tuatahi i muri i te rongo i runga i ia taha o te pūtau e taea te kitea te maha ngā torongū huaketo.
pai tohutohu: ki te ko te heru he kukū nui o pepeke, ka kia te arotake rawa tupato, rite i roto i tenei take, whakatau ranei he tino uaua te mate.
Ki te kite koe i, e puka, tūnga torongū kore e whakatau, Ka taea e kia Pūoho tenei.
Ngā torongū o māuiuitanga ki kōwhai.
Pānuitia: pi Askosferoz: take, tohu, maimoatanga.
Tohu evropeysykogo gnilytsyu
tahi te mate e te puka whakarerekētia, tae, kai, torongū ōritetanga.
Signs torongū uninfected: ma ki te nacre; tinana tāwariwari; pūtau ra pau; hanga tinana he mowhiti.
Tohu o te raruraru i roto i te tīmatanga o te whanaketanga piri o foulbrood Pākehā: tinana kōwhai; tona kore o te elasticity; flabbiness.
maroke torongū mate, riro parauri.
kakara pirau take Tuatahi, i muri i maroke riro te reira.
Ko te take mo te tūranga he i roto i te pūtau – mate haehae.
rite ki te tikanga, nekehia atu pi mate torongū.
Ki te te tuarua i mua, te meka e ki te faingamālie foulbrood Pākehā korero tango whakakotahi o mate, torongū burih.
Tātaritanga
I roto i te haamauraa i te tātaritanga tika kia haere i runga i nga tohu o foulbrood Pākehā, hua taiwhanga.
Hoki ngā whakamātautau taiwhanga rite rauemi koiora whakamahia rau nga wahi, e kia hakari rite tūpato ora, me ngā torongū mate.
He nui rawaka o te tahi atu biomaterial – 100 x 150 mm. e kore e hiahia ana mongamonga rau takaia i roto i te pepa.
E whakanohoia ana e ratou i roto i te pouaka, ka wehea i papa-roto katoa o ipu whakamahi papa rakau.
haere tahi ia tauira te:
- tuhipoka, kei te bdzholosim'yi tau, i nei riro i te tauira i;
- rau, e whakarato ana ngā mōhiohio i runga i te ingoa o te rāngai Beekeeping, Ingoa o te rangatira (upoko), Biosamples kōwhiringa rā, te maha o koroni pi mate.
Ko te tuhinga tuarua hainatia e te tākuta.
Maimoatanga o te pi poke Pākehā
He mea nui ki te mohio: whakatau ki te tohu o te pi poke Pākehā i roto i te tīmatanga o te wāhanga, ka whawhai ka waiho nga wa māmā.
I roto i tenei take, e hiahia ana maha Beekeepers ki whakatōngia pi. Matapae atu pai, atu i te whakamuri.
I roto i te wāhanga i muri mai o te pi poke Pākehā kia ngā mehua hauora me te maimoatanga, mai te kore ka waiho i te whakamutunga he ururua o mahi, moni, wā.
mehua parukore:
- tango pūtau tawhito;
- whānau āta whakatokia i roto i pununga honé, disinfection haere;
- mātao whakakapi me ētahi atu āhuatanga hanganga o pununga honé.
Products Treatment
Nuinga o ngā wā sulfadimezin, paturopi. whakarangatira ratou syrups.
puka Alternative – rongoā waiwai, whakamahia ki te rehu ohanga.
Pānuitia: puna pi korere: take.
syrups rongoā
Kua rite ratou ki te norsulfazolnatriya, rongoā paturopi, sultsimida, stryeptomіtsinu, tetratsiklіnu, biomitsin me ētahi atu taero.
tirikara fakatupulaki i roto i tetahi o enei moni ka hoatu te hua pai, engari tonu kouma ki ngā rua, e toru taero.
Fakakaukau angé ki he torutoru syrups haumanu whai hua:
tunu 1: norsulfazolnatriy paura (1 g) + tirikara (1 l). tarukino mua-wairewa i roto i 100-110 ml o te wai (ki te kia wera), konatunatua te otinga hua i te tirikara.
kia whiwhi nga waharoa katoa i runga i 100 ml rongoa. Ko te wa i waenganui i kai toutou – 4 riro. whakamahia te tirikara ki te whakaora pepeke.
tunu 2: sanazyn (1,5 g) + tirikara (1 l), kei roto nga wahi e rite o te wai, huka. Te raau rewa mua i roto i te ōwehenga wai 1 ki 20.
o 1 titau bdzholosim'yu i te iti rawa 1 tirikara l. Ko te wā i waenganui i ngā akoranga maimoatanga toutou – wiki. whakaaetia te ra ki te whangai 4 wā.
He mea nui ki te mohio: paturopi ngaro ratou āhuatanga whakaora i roto i te te wai kohua, Na reira, ratou whakakorenga kia whakamahi i te wai, he kore ake te pāmahana 32 C.
tūtohu Beekeepers mātanga te tohutao e whai ake nei. rongoā paturopi (300 000 e.) + Stryeptomіtsin (200 000 e.) + Norsulfazolanatriya (1 g).
rewa ēnei taero e wehe a rite aitia ki te otinga. kia whiwhi ara katoa i runga i 250 ml rongoa. Tau o kai i runga i te ra – 3. whati – wiki.
Māngai o te ao pūtaiao, mahi i te Institute o Beekeeping, mea ratou, e kia whakamahia te nui haere tōtika o tohe mate syrups rongoa i roto i te taha ki te riringi ratou, rite te kaihoko tangata whakamahia ki te rautaki ki te aro i te reira.
I roto i te tahi atu mea,, paturopi te maputia me ētahi atu ngā rongoā i roto i te whakapā tika ki te raruraru kaiwero.
whakaaro: Riringi whai i roto i te mahana rangi. Track, e ko kahore medozbiir nui.
WordHex o tohu peretoplyuyutsya, tahuna Merv. Ka taea e te rehu whakainu ki te paturopi rewa me sulfadimezin.
Ki te te tauine o te hinga koroni pi iti, Kei te nuinga o te raruraru faatiti'aifarohia i muri i 2-3 ngā tukanga.
whakaaro: ki te whai koe i wātea te pīhaonga nui, ka hidropultom tēnā.
Ki te mea ko koe te beekeeper runaruna,, Ka taea te iti ki te sprayer ringa rehu ranei.
ka waiho ratou hua i roto i te maha mate.
mea, whakamahia i roto i te riringi, tukatuka-mua otinga houra alkali ranei.
Kei raro kawea matou tohutao rongoā, e maha te whakamahi i Beekeepers. tatau ia ia rita o te wai.
tunu 1: Ko te wai rongoā paturopi wairewa me te streptomycin i roto i te ōwehenga 500 000/200 000 i.
tunu 2: Ko te otinga te aroaro rongoā paturopi, sulfantronom me te konutai norsulfazola. ine – 500 000 i. / 1 g / 1g, e.
I te tatou wa taua, pea, arotahi. tumanako, Ka whai hua i to tatou tuhinga koutou.
