Mīhini, me te taputapu mō te Beekeeping
Uta ...
tīmatanga beekeeper whakamahia
Mīhini, me te taputapu mo te tīmatanga beekeeper. Apiary A ki Z.
taputapu Beekeeping – ko tenei, ka tangohia reira tetahi, nei faaoti ki te whai wāhi i roto i pi tupuranga.
He aha rite kia kia wātea, mahi ki te pepeke?
He aha e hiahia ana koe ki te pupuri i ratou?
He aha ngā tūemi e whakamahia ki te tiaki hoki ki nga pi kohikohi honi me te?
Ēnei take āwangawanga maha, A, no te timata noa ki te tango i te kaupae tuatahi i roto i tenei whakaongaonga, engari mahi uaua rite Beekeeping.
taenga Maha
Ki te kore wheako me te mohio, a riro hiahia tonu te beekeeper, kia tīmata koe ki te ako i te take matua: whakarite nga mea katoa kua.
Pono ki te hiahia mahinongofua timata rite wawe tonu.
engari .. Ka rite ki te turanga o te apiaries me tuatahi mohio te mea rite kia hoko o taputapu Beekeeping kahore kore, a ka hoko pi.
Me kawea Hoko o pepeke i anake, ka e ratou kia rite e hanga tikanga e tika ana, me te tika katoa mo te ora.
E pupuri ana ara moni iti o pununga honé hiahia te rārangi motuhake o ngā pūrere me tikanga, e he taputapu e tika ana mō te pīhaonga.
He aha e hiahia ana koe mo tenei? Conventionally, e taea te wehea te rārangi katoa ki toru ngā kāwai:.
tūemi, e tika ana:
- hoki pupuri me te tupuranga o pi;
- mo te tiaki me te tiaki o pununga honé o pi;
- te hunga, e te hiahia mo te tukatuka me te rokiroki o Beekeeping.
Hoki utu hoko kakahu. Ko te pau, ka mahi i runga i te pīhaonga.
tiaki Taputapu me te tupuranga o pi
Ko te mea tuatahi ki te tīmata – Tenei kōwhiringa o hanga ratou pi, arā i te taenga mai.
He maha ngā momo o ngā hanganga reira. Me whai whakaaro koe maha āhuatanga, tīpakohia i uri pi, tohutohu pī (waimehatanga bdzholoproduktsiya ranei), pīhaonga tohatoha rohe, pehea maha ka e kawea ai.
I teie mahana i reira e rave rahi pūnaha pununga honé, engari e taea te wehea katoa o ratou ki e rua ngā kāwai matua:
- poutū (Punungahoné-ata Maha ranei) te wahi i reira he roha o kohanga o pī runga, Toronga ringa e whare atu toa ranei ki te anga;
- whakapae (Punungahoné-lounger), te wahi kawea roha i roto i roto i te taha o te kohanga ngā.
E hoki hanganga Poutū:
- ki te whānuitanga taua, A, no te Ko enei āhuatanga i roto i te ohanga, a i roto i te nadstavtsi rahi taua;
- ki te whānuitanga rerekē. He nui nga papa turanga, me te hunga, He Toronga ringa i roto i te toa – paku iti.
Ko te āhua o te papa rerekē hoki whare pī whakamahia.
whakamahia:
- whānuitanga hoahoa iti-whanui, arā, te wahi nui whānui te teitei;
- whānuitanga kuiti tiketike, te wahi teitei tika ke i roto i te tūranga atu te whanui.
I roto i te tahi mau pūnaha, kei te kiia nga pununga honé wahi o runga (Bruski) anga, i roto i ētahi atu – Ko kahore hononga.
Auau whakamahia hanga o pununga honé:
- kotahi-taiepa rua-taiepa ranei Dadana-Blatta;
- Langstrot-Ruta;
- dvanadtsyatyramochnyy hourua;
- lounger dvadtsyatyramochnyy Ukrainian;
- shistnadtsyatyramochnyy Peraruhia;
- Maha;
- Alpine.
E ratou katoa ratou ake āhuatanga, me te whakaaro. Ki etahi mahi mama anake, He pai ake mō ngā koroni pi nui ētahi atu.
He pai ake whakamahia mō pi tupuranga ētahi pūnaha, etahi hoki he maha nui o koloa honi.
He he he taua mea ano, hei painga o te beekeeper, na ahurei e tika ana mō ngā take katoa e kore e tupu noa te hoahoa.
Just nui ki te hoko i te taenga mai.
Reira Me tonu ki te kia rite rawa ki te oko kōwhiringa:
- ahakoa, Kei te whakamahia e kōwhiringa whare mō pi, mō te whakatakoto whare i roto i te pīhaonga, a ka hiahia tautoko. e kore e tūtohu pi ki te pupuri i te whenua, pai whakamahi iti (ki 30 henemita i roto i te teitei) tautoko, e akono me pī. Ko te rauemi hoki ratou hanga kia rakau, whakarewa, Ka taea te tono formulations Pahekotanga. Ka taea e te hoahoa kia rite tui, a ki te waewae kotuituitanga matatini.
- ka ki ō Mandatory beekeeper te manaaki he maha rawaka o pununga honé sotoramok. tangohia pepeke Tuatahi ake iti wāhi, engari te bdzholosim'yi whanaketanga, a ki te whiwhi nui o te honi, Me anga ki te tāpiri. arā, Ki to ratou matau ko te kete oti noa te moka o te tawhē ranei. Te hoahoa me te āhuatanga whakawhirinaki i runga i te momo pī.
- No te mea ka hiahia holstyky nga pununga honé katoa i roto i te pīhaonga. Tēnei rauemi whatu, wehe papa me pi whare katoa. He ratou i te tihi o te taupoki o te taenga mai. whare i muri hipoki ki te taupoki. Me ōrite te rahi te ahua me te rahi o te taenga mai.
- Hoki kai ranei maimoatanga o pi Me Beekeeper rārangi me kai. Ratou e rave rahi momo. Ka taea e koe te hoko kōwhiringa rite-hanga i roto i te toa, hoko taputapu mō te Beekeeping, engari ka taea e koe te hanga ratou koe, te whakamahi i ngā rauemi improvised pērā i te rakau, kahupapa ara ipu ranei.
- I roto i te raumati e kore e taea te mahi i pi kahore he wai. E mea titauhia no te inu pepeke e kore anake, engari ano ki te tautoko i te microclimate i roto i te taenga mai, i roto i te hanga o te honi me te faaamuraa. Te kore o te wai e taea e arahi ki te hua iti o bdzholosim'yi kitea katoa. Na inu nga peihana mo pi – Ko reira ano hoki te akiaki.
I tua atu ki te mahi e hiahiatia ana:
- Royivnya. Ko reira he pouaka o hoahoa te noho. I runga i te ringa kotahi ko reira mata piri kati, atu – holstykom whakamahau. Royivnya hiahiatia, ina tangohia ake koutou, ka hoatu hoki ki roto ki te pokai taenga tango atu. ka waiho te reira pai, ki te e tukua te hoahoa mo te whakamahinga o ake me 4-6 sotoramok. he tika i roto i te take tenei, Ki te whai pi ki te waiho i te reira no te te wa poto he pokai nui ranei.
- pūtau uterine. Me hoki herehere waka ranei pi kuini. Ka taea te penapena i te reira i roto i te pūtau pokai kuini me te wā e manawapa. he pai hoki Rātā i roto i te utuafare hou o te mate pukupuku taitamariki kaha hoki te reira.
- A, no te kawe i te pīhaonga i wahi tetahi ki hiahiatia tetahi Mīere Whītiki. tenei whakatikatika, e kore tuku i te taenga pakaru, ka wawahi i runga i roto i te tauwhiro. Tērā e taea e koe te whakamahi i te kākaho rakau. E puru ratou ki whao i runga i te wahi o te taenga mai, engari e kore e nui, na, e ratou e taea te ngāwari te wāwāhitanga i muri transportation. Ki te huringa auau o te wāhi pīhaonga (i roto i ngā o ngā heke) pai ki te whakamahi i te hoahoa atu pakari, hei tauira, Whītiki rawhi o whakarewa me te tahi atu rauemi.
- He huru nui mo te ora o pi i roto i te hotoke, ko te ki te pupuri i ratou whakamarie te pāmahana i roto i te ohanga. Ki te te reira tino makariri, noho pepeke nui kaha, rakau pūngao me te kai e, kia mau mahana. Ka rite ki te meka, ki te tupu i roto i o ruha mate ranei. No te mea te kiriweti hotoke pununga honé. Rave i te reira tika a tawhio noa te paenga. Hoki enei whaea take ki kakaho, kakau, me urunga ki ngā rauemi, mātao.
tiaki Taputapu me te tiaki o pununga honé o pi
Me te whānau, me te hua pi ki te tango i te tiaki, me te tiaki ratou.
Hei whakahaere i nga mahi faufaa o pepeke, whakarato ratou ki te āwhina wā, me te hanga i ngā āhuatanga tino pai o, kia wā tirotiro i te pununga honé me pi, whakatau ratou mana o nāianei, me te mahi i te mahi e tika ana.
kia tino āta mahi tenei, kore ki te kino ia ratou mahi whakaarokore.
Tenei ka rapua e taputapu motuhake, hoki pununga honé tiaki watea:
tumere
pi – pepeke tino pukuriri, maitai tiaki ratou rakau, me ratou e kore noa e hoatu ratou ki te tangata.
beekeeper tumere
Kei roto beekeeper tenei. Na reira, i roto i te raupapa, ki te tīmata i te momo o pununga honé tiaki, me te tuatahi tapae reira ki te pei atu i te pi.
Hoki tenei a hiahia te tumere – puoto whakarewa elongated ki te pupuha i tetahi taha, ka piri ki te kaka te hiako anga rakau – atu.
Inside hanga tenei whakatikatika te “karaehe”, e uru rerekē dymoutvoryuvalnyy rauemi.
Ia ka mura me te ahi, ko te kaka te teeraa. I hanga i roto i te puku paowa ngingiha pepeke pai atu i to ratou mau fare.
mahi paowa haamăta'ui i runga i te parapara tawhito, mangai te āhua o pi – hoki te wehi o ahi ngahere.
To'na iteraa i te kakara āhuatanga, Honey pi rere ki te whakaki i terehia zobyk me te rere.
He aha kia Beekeepers me. Na ka taea e koe te mahi, kahore te wehi o ngau pepeke riri.
toki Pasichna
Stameska – he roa maitai Unuhia 20 cm ki whakarei me whakakoi pito, tetahi o i piko te i koki matau.
Ki te hanga e te reira propyl, Ka taea te whakamahi i tēnei toki rite kūmau, ina e hiahia ana koe ki te wehe i te pouaka taenga ki ona wahi wāhanga i roto i te take, ki te he ratou kaha zapropolisovani.
Te kore tenei taputapu i roto i to koutou rārangi, me te ka kore mahi, ina e hiahia ana koe ki te wehe i te anga i ia atu ranei ki te tango ia ratou i te taiepa, horoi i te wāhi roto o te pī whare ware pi, propolis me te pepeke paru, me te te raveraa i te tahi atu mahi, tono i te whakamahi o te kaha, pēhi, haro.
scraper Blade
Tenei whanui pereti konganuku 10 kite piri taua ki kakau rakau, rārangi e hiahiatia ana mō te horoi i te raro o te pununga honé zibravshohosya reira pi pidmoru, ngaro te waki i mau api ngārara me ētahi atu otaota
paraihe roa ki bristles ngohengohe
Kei te whakamahia te reira i roto i te Beekeeping ka tirohia pepeke zmitannya mokamoka, toe i runga i te anga, me te wāhi kē taenga, a ki te pi transplant taenga ranei, ki te tika ana whakaiti i te whānuitanga.
Matikuku mō te anga
Ko te urutaunga, arā, o te rua awhi taha maitai, rua nga arero rakau, me te rua ngā huānga, e here tahi ratou.
Ngā ngākau nuitanga ngā whiwhi i te anga e hiahiatia ana i te taenga mai i roto i te take, Ki te he uaua ki te tiki ake.
Kawe pouaka
Tenei tamauraa mori, hanga o te kahupapa papa kikokore ranei, e hiahiatia ana mō te faaineineraa, me te mau ana anga o Wax, rite ki te kohikohi honeycombs me te ware pi.
Takoto ana i roto i te anga pouaka me i te taenga mai – i runga i nga pokohiwi, me te taupoki runga katia.
Ano, whakamahia he pouaka ki te rokiroki me te whakawhiti ngā taputapu Beekeeping.
hiahiatia hoki e whakamahia anga navoschuvannya.
anga whakangungu – mahi e tika ana, me te tino nui, e kia mohio katoa beekeeper pehea ki te mahi i.
E pā ana tēnei e rua ki te koroheke, me te hou, hangaia ki te mahi pi, no te mea i reira he take, A, no te tau'a ore noa ngārara te Wax anga hou.
E kore e ki te pai i te pi hopu – e kore ratou e whakarerea noatia missteps, e i hanga i roto i te hanganga o te anga.
No te faaineine tika anga hangarau, kia waiho e whai ake nei taputapu, me te taputapu:
- papa Roller mō te navoschuvannya. hiahiatia ana tenei taputapu Beekeeping ki te whakakotahi i te ware pi pouaka reta prydavlyuvannya hou i roto i taua mea ki te tihi o te waea anga, ngā paheketanga. Ki te mahi i runga i navoschuvannyu i ki noho te hotoke, kia preheated ki whakaohokia pai whakapā ki te rakau ware pi. I roto i te raumati, e kore e hiahiatia tenei tikanga.
- pōkai waea. anga miro maitai pai hangaia ki te mahi i, e tauturu te pupuri i te ware pi reta i runga i te anga. Ko te kaha o te whakatika tei runga i te kounga o te miro, me te tohu o te mānukanuka. tika tāuta ki te ware pi taurangi nohopuku hanga pi pūtau me to ratou mahi pono i roto i te heke mai.
- tokua Beekeeping. whakaaro ana tēnei taputapu kei te āta hoki tapahi rua i roto i te taha o laths anga, e ka atu i roto i te waea. Mā te pēhi i te awls tokua kakau e rima ngā rua te rakau, a mahue he poka tau, rite ki te hua o tohatoha te kakau ki tona tūranga taketake, hoki hoki.
- nga whao Anga, Ka e kia hiahiatia hoki nga mahi e tika ana ki te hanga atu anga hou tawhito hanga ranei.
- tauira. Hoki te haratau, i reira navozuvannya Beekeeping pokepokea ai – maheni poari flat paku iti, atu i te rōrahi ā-o te anga. Kei i te raro o te takai poutū e whakamahia mō te kaha, me te ara ki runga i te tepu.
kararehe, hiahiatia hoki te tukatuka me te rokiroki o Beekeeping
A, no te e tino ki tonu nga pūtau i te honi maoa, mai te wa tino tatari i roto i te ora o te beekeeper – huihuinga “hua”. 
Nahea te honi: honi i roto i te kaha turai panaia i roto o nga pūtau me te piki i runga i te raro o te tank.
Ki te hua oti angitu heke i te anga rite mo tenei ipu, Me taua oko i roto i te rārangi:
- naihi Beekeeping. Tenei motuhake atu i te roa 25-30 cm o te rau Sharpening më, me pehea ki te tapahia te kutētē te waki i potae honi honikoma. Hei tapahia tere – atu e tika ana i mua i-tahu i roto i te te wai kohua. He hoki matatau maripi hiko, me te mamaoa.
- Pouaka ki taupoki mo e mau ana i te honikoma oti i te pununga honé ki te ruma, Köurarangi o paipa e ka hei te honi.
- Pūunu. Ko te huanga tino nui o te Beekeeping tenei, kahore e kore e taea e te hua tiki reka. rerekē honi katoa i roto i toru kāwai matua: te momo o te puku pahū (opuahia, whitiki, me te hiko), i runga i te wāhi i roto i te kaha pahū tāpare (Pūtoro me hordialni) me te maha o nga papa, wā kotahi utaina ki te pahū. Ahakoa te rerekētanga i roto i te hoahoa, parau tumu o te mahi to ratou tetahi – tītaka ipu hanga he kaha turai, e pana te wai te honi ki te pūtau honikoma. Reira ka piki i te raro o te honi, te wahi e taea te ringihia reira i roto i te ihu, no te o te ipu i mua i-ineine.
- Voskotopka takirua. tenei kaha, e hiahiatia ana ki te hohoro a tika te tukatuka rauemi parikoriko me ohie te tukanga. hangarua 3-4 kg o hua, kaua 50-60 meneti.
- Ipu mō te kohinga me te rokiroki o te honi. Ahakoa tona tapatahi, me te ringa rehe o te tono, Me whakatau i te reira etahi whakaritenga: kia ngāwari, totoka, matū e mangere, Rerehua, me te kitea. Ko te hāngai te nuinga o enei tohu he polyethylene polypropylene ranei tākai.
take beekeeper
Ko maha ohorere, me te kotahi tangata wero takitahi te whanonga o pi, Me pehea e ka tāpiri tonu pinepine o hoa.
Na hoki ki pepeke karo Me taua take kino ki te whakamahi i te tikanga o te tiaki takitahi – take Beekeeping.
he aha kua:
- outerwear. He kia kia maha ngā kōwhiringa: koti koti ranei me tarau huinga, jumpsuit tsilnokroyinyy ki mua kumemau, runga poto ki pokohiwi tuku iho me te sleeveless. E hanga o te kakahu rinena kaha momo katoa o kākahu, i roto i Holy me te raina hope, hoki tata tau kia Kei kapia, ka whakaurua he waea angiangi whānui mangai.
- Nets kanohi. Ko te tikanga tenei pōtae syttsevyy ki tuia i runga i te taha o te nairona angiangi mata pango, e te wahi o raro o tona kaki hono hūtu. He mata whakarewa a tawhio tapawha ranei.
- Hiako waihanga ranei karapu, karekau roa tautoko.
taputapu e hiahiatia ana mō te Beekeeping
- Te tukutuku mua (tano take) me karapu;
- tumere, atu i, Rink hoki navoschuvannya, Stameska;
- pununga honé, 2-3 iti rawa;
- anga, ki te ware pi.
Ka taea e koe te hoko i te beekeeper huinga, e kua ngā katoa, engari mo te take Beekeeping kia hoko motuhake.
I ngā wā, haapiiraa Beekeeping e taea kawea moni nui, i muri i pcheloprodukty katoa i a tonu ka waiho i roto i te tono, me te rongonui.
Ko whiwhi i te rōrahi nui o ngā hua, ko te taea anake ki tika mahi tiaki e tika ana katoa i runga i pi.
He aha e taea te rite anake, ki te te taputapu Beekeeping taunoa me taputapu mō te pīhaonga.
