Wintering bees in the hive without a bottom

How is wintering bees in the hive without a bottom?

The key to the functioning of all life on earth is fresh air.

Bees need constant access to air, because they need good ventilation, even in the winter.

Due to the circulation of this vital component, the following processes, as combating damp, evaporation of condensate, and gas exchange.

Complete winter ventilation is very important for the life of entire bee family.

important to note, hives in a limited area, because we can not allow cluster pair.

From properly conducted hibernation depends very much, namely: bee family life, its performance during medosbora, and performance apiary.

So beekeepers advance care about insulation, food preparation and other activities, Earlier winter.

Features designs without bottom

When bees, especially the honey, trying to hide from the cold, they prefer to hibernate in crevices of rocks or holes.

Build their hives using wax, which has a low thermal conductivity.

When the temperature falls to below twelve heat and, bees begin to gather in a tangle, which provides excellent thermoregulation.

At this time the insects produce carbon dioxide, heat, and water vapor.

If the bees are in the hive with the bottom, where there is inadequate ventilation, then the water vapor begins to cool, and then condense inside the hive.

Then beehive gradually increasing humidity, significantly increases the thermal conductivity of the walls and air.

As a result ambrosia covered with mold, honey and diluted.

Bees are able to survive the winter in the hive under these conditions only, when they have high vitality and strength.

Regarding the hive without a bottom, then they no upper ventilation, but bees are able to engage in their own microclimate regulation homes.

Given the physical properties of carbon dioxide and water vapor, they begin to fall down and go outside the hive.

In the hive without a bottom during the winter there is no undesirable accumulation of fluid.

At the top of the hive is kept warm, which identifies the club bees.

Do not worry because no bottom in hives, as the wind does not get to the top of.

This is because, that is inside a beehive honeycomb, dividing it into narrow streets.

On the ceiling and walls are no gaps, that would miss the cold air.

Beehive without a bottom is perfect for the winter, since, despite the lack of upper ventilation, it is much warmer, than the bottom.

exept this, No such hives moisture and dampness. Bees feel very comfortable and protected.

Read: When the display of wintering bees: because of.

Use nomadic grids

beekeeper, hives without using the floor during the winter, cover the bottom of the metal mesh design.

It does not transmit or rodents bees, it is convenient to shoot, to get rid of the appearance bee pidmoru.

It is mounted in a wooden frame. Nets held with four metal plates.

If you turn on the plate 180 C, net falls.

To clean the whole structure reaches maximum 10 seconds. This event is held under any weather conditions.

Light, penetrating through the net, not worried about bees.

Such designs have the thirty centimeters in height above the ground, to air well circulated.

Multiple winter in the hive without bees bottom allows to regulate the internal microclimate.

If enhance ventilation in the lower comb, you avoid the occurrence wax moth.

In such constructions increased output of commodity honey on 40-50%.

Bottom replaced in the house nomadic mesh. It is also made from metal mesh or frame, which bind to the spike.

Prerequisite – simple and easy disassembly.

Notch corps closed for winter, and spring open to its flyby. This method does not exclude swarming.

Do not worry, that insects freeze in such a hive. This is, unless notch too broad, and there is a strong draft. Bees are able to support life.

To enhance absorption and prevent icing processes, beekeepers recommend a special cod enter the grid.

It is made to support weakened families. Grid will prevent insects from penetrating birds and rodents.

If you hesitate to make a structure without a bottom, look for wild swarm, which is not provided civilized ventilation, but the survival rate is very high.

No need to insulate the housing bee too much, is only one layer of foam or polystyrene.