Apiary

Beehive Lanhstrota-Ruta own hands, drawing.

In nature colonies normally live in a vertically elongated, narrow, secluded places.

WordHex with reserves of honey they begin to place top to bottom, gradually filling the space.

conditions, closest to the habitual life of bees, forming a beehive Ruta.

For the past half century, it is one of the most popular among beekeepers and is not going to take positions.

1. History of
2. design Features
3. Making the most
4. Conclusion

History of

The original idea of ​​creating such a form hive belongs to the father of American beekeeping, Lorenzo Langstrotu.

He was the first, who applied their development is small in size and shorter vertical body frame.

At the same hive could grow up by adding new sections.

Later the idea was advanced beekeeper and businessman Amos Rutom.

To already developed design added a flat roof and a removable bottom.

Ready to become a hive in his revolutionary invention, allowing apiary servicing faster and easier.

This innovation Ruth distributed among people, as established mass production.

The invention of "the people" received the name of the entrepreneur, Although correct to call it a hive Lanhstrota, person named, which belonged to the idea, or perpetuate in the name of two iconic personality.

Read: The construction of the hive for bees: how to make the right.

design Features

Вулик Лангстрота і Рута – це єдиний в своєму роді багатоповерховий бджолиний «будинок».

Accommodation bees in it replicate natural.

Its feature is, it may have a different number of floors, usually four to six, they can be removed, add and change places.

Головна відмінність від інших вуликів – то, that stores in this design are almost the same size, that buildings, so one can easily become another and vice versa.

The lower body is rozplidnym. There lives uterus. For its insulation body is separated from the other net.

The size of the cells allows easily navigate worker bees, but does not leave a scar over.

It is necessary to limit the brood and honey suitable preservation.

Key features:

• Корпуси – це коробки без дна і кришки;
• Shops are different from the buildings only a lesser height;
• In buildings and shops are performances for installation frames;
• Frames are smaller Ruta, than other hives;
• At the bottom there is no front wall (Bees are used as letok);
• flat roof;
• All of the design can be put on each other in any order;
• The bottom of the grid is set to isolate the uterus;
• For a wide bottom notch there closes liner with holes.

The main trick, owned hive Ruta, in that, he plays the bee "weakness", forcing the insects to work much more productive.

So, These winged workers used to live on a particular routine.

Lays honey reserves are strictly top-down. It is necessary to break this system, inserting between are filled with empty buildings, bees with renewed vigor begins to fill, to restore order.

Bees hibernate in one or two cases, others must be removed.

Lower letok closed liner.

For ventilation are small fissure under the roof.

spring, after hibernation, add housing top.

Bees move to a warm place, along with the uterus and begins to develop.

Then you need to change the housing seats. So, that the body of the uterus was below, he went on empty, and above that, which was below.

Since the new, is not mastered building will be completed between, Bee hurry to fill the empty space honey.

Insert an empty building should be filled between about once a month, while the queen should always be separated grid.

This method allows you to get a hive Ruta twice honey, than other.

also read: Japanese beehive: design and Benefits.

Advantages

Any design in the field of beekeeping has its advantages.

Consider the pros, which is a hive Lanhstrota:

• High performance bees;
• Easy maintenance;
• Increased revenue;
• Light opportunity to expand;
• Proximity to the natural conditions of life of bees;
• Possibility make the hive with their hands;
• Compactness;
• Lightweight components hive;
• Comfort Bee.

Of course, so many advantages to attract especially those, for whom beekeeping is a way to earn.

High performance, owned hive Lanhstrota and Ruth combined with its ease of, variability and compactness.

So, with less force can get more products, and accordingly, and profits.

Shortcomings

But, Unfortunately, any ointment there is a fly in the ointment own.

Beehive Lanhstrota no exception. Істотним недоліком можна вважати занадто великий розмір магазину – він практично дорівнює корпусу.

If the beekeeper only started this activity, and there is little insects, they can quickly fill the space with honey.

As a result, large voids may draft, resulting in cold bees.

Для великих же бджолиних сімей ця система – те, need.

Therefore we can say, that so insignificant disadvantage pales to a large number of advantages.

also read: Hives foam (polyurethane) – переваги.

Make yourself hive Ruta

With small construction skills and tools needed, and knowing it, as to be arranged bee house, can build their own Hive.

Meanwhile production technology is not complicated.

In addition to cost savings, this work will bring joy and pride in their success, bee house and certainly will be on the conscience, Unlike of store, who may be flaws.

What materials are needed:

• timber or rail;
• board 10-15 mm roof;
• board 20-40 mm shell;
• screws or nails;

What tools are needed:

• screwdriver or hammer;
• saw.

Strict production schemes and certain sizes of no.

The main, engaging hives, – дотримати пропорції і структуру.

Things to consider:

• the size of bees, it depends on the number of buildings and shops;
• climate, which will live bees, depending on the thickness of the board selected him;
• between the ceiling and roof panels must leave a crack for ventilation.

For accurate calculations and compliance with all the nuances, before starting to collect the hive Ruta, his drawings will be no harm.

And then you can start to work immediately.

Read: Beehives own hands: drawing.

Step by step

1. Internal walls. They meet with the board thickness 20-40 mm. Приблизні параметри бічних – 530х320 мм, передніх і задніх стінок – 605х320 мм. Parts required length fastened together.
2. Outside walls. Their model parameters: 675x500 mm. The thickness of the boards may be less. Boards fastened to panels without glue. Dimensions are adjusted in place during the entire size of the hive. Finished upper body provided on the inside, fastened with nails, aligned. When it is necessary to make the upper and lower notch.
3. Roof. It consists of a straight roof, ceiling and gable. Between the pediment and ceiling should be left gap for air circulation. The thickness of the boards for the roof 10-15 mm. Above it must cover waterproof material.
4. Bottom. Bottom edge extends beyond the construction of a few centimeters, forming prylitnu board.
5. Shops. Made just, as housing, but given the fact, they should be scope for performances. Framework You can also make your own hands, or buy ready.

That's all, hive collected.

Conclusion

Вулик Лангстрота і Рута – одна з найбільш поширених конструкцій будинку для бджіл.

At the time, the invention has made a breakthrough in beekeeping and encouraged beekeepers all over the world to this day.

This design will be an excellent basis for honey business, and small personal posikaet.

Definitely, the secret of his success is, it not only brings undeniable benefit beekeepers, but also makes life very comfortable bees, as close to natural conditions.

For this bee thank high productivity and good health.