To a tree in your garden is well developed and constantly fruited, required quality and timely feeding apple autumn and spring.
Measures care apple, however, as well as other fruit trees start date of their planting in the soil and feeding and continue making all subsequent years.
Apple trees can be planted in the garden in spring and autumn.
You need only to put it right and make spring fertilizer and seedling must then take hold.
But experienced gardeners say, that fall planting is still more preferable.
If you planted an apple tree at the site, which has done deep digging of the soil, enough to prepare for her hole width 35 cm and the same depth.
In other words, this, back to the roots of seedlings fit.
But if the soil is heavy on the plot, clayish, deep digging is not done, then to do a pit width and depth of not less than one meter.
Feeding before planting should conduct based on the characteristics of the soil.
Planting holes are recommended to prepare in advance: восени – під весняну посадку, а для осінньої посадки – не пізніше, than a month before it.
Навесні саджанця потрібно висаджувати до розпускання перших нирок – тоді приживлюваність виявиться значно вище.
In the planting hole, для підгодівлі молодий яблуні потрібно насипати горбик землі з перегноєм і мінеральними добривами – приблизно на ¾ глибини.
Tubercle seal legs and placed it on top seedling, gently straighten the roots and covered with earth so, seedling root collar to remain at the soil surface, хоча її можна і трохи заглибити – це не страшно.
Then the earth tightly tramp feet. Around planted apple trees should be done groove diameter slightly larger than the landing pit and water.
Для поливу досить буде 5-ти – 6-ти відер води. When the water is completely absorbed, soil in the landing pit and groove should zamulchuvaty humus or sawdust.
A layer of mulch 8 – 10 centimeters. Before planting the roots for feeding young apple trees in the spring preferably dipped in mash, prepared with liquid mullein.
Read: To trim the right column-apple tree.
У перший рік після посадки потрібно зробити кілька підгодівлі яблунь – як кореневих, and foliar.
To your apple matured and began to actively grow, it needs nitrogen fertilizers.
Under each tree should pour 15 liters of nutrient solution.
Watering apple should circle, departing from its trunk around 60 cm.
spring, May be hold two foliar feeding of young apple trees.
You can use liquid compound fertilizers, example, Effekton or sodium Gumat.
For foliar fertilizing make less concentrated solution, why throw a tablespoon of fertilizer 10 liters of water.
In June pozakorenevi make two fertilizing apple Young.
Read: Treatment of diseases and pests of apple.
Apple Adults also need care and feeding in spring and autumn.
During the season they need to feed at least four times.
Першу весняну підгодівлю яблунь в саду роблять вже в середині або в кінці квітня – в залежності про погоду.
To this mix: перегній – 6 buckets + сечовина – 600 g and is dispersed evenly around a tree on the top layer of soil. No need to dig.
The next feeding tree also conducted in the spring, when apple tree begins to bloom.
If the weather is arid, then feeding is better to use liquid solution fertilizer, наприклад – ось за таким рецептом:
All filled 200 літрів води – одна бочка і настоюється протягом тижня.
If you do not have bird droppings, його можна замінити рідким гноєм – 10 l.
If you are no organic fertilizers, it does not matter too. Замість них можна використовувати сечовину – 500 g.
Prepared thus fertilizing watering apple on the basis 40 liters per tree.
Watering is carried out in a circle, departing from trunk 60 cm.
Just before fertilizing must water the tree well, leaked to ground water, After feeding should do the same.
Next is feeding adult apple, When the fruits begin to ripen.
For it is possible to prepare the following solution per 200 l:
Apple trees watered, using three buckets feeding solution for each tree.
Finally, Last autumn root fertilizing should be done after, as you collect the harvest.
Since autumn often rains, better to spend it dry, просто підсипали суперфосфат і сірчанокислий калій – по 300 g every fertilizer under one tree.
Крім кореневих підгодівель рекомендується провести за сезон і позакореневе – один раз перед цвітінням яблунь і два рази після нього з перервою в три тижні.
For foliar feeding urea solution can use two tablespoons of concentration on 10 liters.
Also recommended every two weeks to spray apple micronutrient solution, які входять до складу складних комплексних добрив наприклад – Кеміра.
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