Growing raspberries, Each gardener tends a rich harvest of large sweet berries.
However, it will have to work hard and know how to care for raspberries.
You should always maintain an attractive appearance bushes on the plantation malynoviyi, so you need timely crop raspberries, as well as its water and fertilize.
Весна – це час, when everything wakes up after winter cold, there are new leaves, bloom buds.
Pruning raspberries
Malin need special care in spring. Firstly, raspberries should spring crop.
Remove all be viable, weak shoots, giving, thus more likely to develop healthy shoots, and bring you sweet fruits.
Winter is often frozen raspberries.
Therefore, early spring, arranging a detour on his Malinniki, зверніть увагу на пагони – замерзлі пагони слід видалити.
If only the top branches frozen raspberries, need to trim all the damaged parts until healthy.
If living tissue stem raspberries, they should not be cut.
It must be remembered, that may stem pidmerznuty to any desired degree, але якщо зберігаються біля основи живі нирки – урожай ще можна буде отримати.
All shoots must be removed in Malinniki in caring for the spring raspberry bushes in May or June, almost immediately after the appearance of weeds.
In this case, all the necessary nutrients, and moisture deposited directly into fixed bush, that we need.
Every year in spring rose stems of raspberries should cut at a height of about one and a half meters is certainly facilitate the rapid appearance of them tasty and large fruits.
Shoots can start only after the cut, as will be seen exactly, which specific height growth of young buds.
If you use nitrogen fertilizers, active spring start to grow just coppice shoots.
Sprouts replacement feeding nitric practically does nothing.
If raspberry shoots grow very weakly, at the end of May every bush should fertilize raspberries.
Manure or humus should make no more, than two years after the previous feeding manure fertilizer.
If this procedure is repeated every year start, then the cold winter runners simply do not have time to mature.
Read: The best varieties of raspberries - Description, a photo, video.
Полив – ще один важливий пункт в інструкції для садівників по догляду за кущами малини.
The level of yields in raspberry largely depends on irrigation.
Usually, raspberry bushes greatest need have water at the time of mass flowering and ripening raspberries.
Malyn should be watered frequently, but moderately. Excess moisture only inhibits the raspberry bushes, starting from the roots, and reduces the quality of mature berries, plant immunity to disease also weakens.
First of all, to remember, raspberry bushes that feed fertilizer preferably annually.
Lazy is not to be a wonderful reward for labors well stimulate you to the next fertilization.
Fertilization raspberry
The proper care of raspberry bush, annually make to the ground with crimson bushes organic fertilizers.
You will need one square meter of about six kilograms of fertilizer.
You can use this compost, humus or manure.
And as 20 grams of ammonium nitrate, 15 grams of potassium salt and 30 g superphosphate.
Trust, it is not too much and difficult.
Organic fertilizers, such as manure, compost and humus are usually made in the spring and fall as mulch.
Layer about fertilizers 7 cm covered with a layer on top of the ground 2 centimeters.
Осіння підгодівля малини обов’язково проводиться аміачною селітрою – 12 grams per square meter of land in autumn, and 6 g summer.
Phosphate and potash should be applied crimson crop after harvest.
Зазвичай намагаються пересаджувати відразу все малинові кущі – досить невеликі розміри дачних ділянок дозволяють це без праці робити.
Transplantation of raspberries
However, in this case almost impossible to get a more or less good crop with low bushes trimmed or replaced raspberries.
But for the most common 4-5 suburban acres anyone can take advantage of proven quality raspberry bushes transplant.
Each is important to master this technology, to know exactly, how and when to transplant raspberries.
You'll probably be transplanted raspberry bushes with well-developed root system, prepared since autumn.
Also, usually, summer or autumn, usually after collecting another holiday harvest (early tomatoes, onions, of potatoes,) begin to turn over fairly well developed shoots or replacement descendants.
To replant our raspberries with minimal losses for your next harvest, must replant pre-prepared runners, which have very well-developed and strong root system.
Usually, after the next collection crimson crop should carefully trim raspberry bush, leaving one or two ran substitution, then systematically remove harmful excessive growth.
If you do it right, the end of the growing season crimson planted young seedlings have time to develop quite well.
Доглядати за малиною після пересадки слід як зазвичай – тобто підрихлять і своєчасно угноювати грунт, and closely monitor and wet land in Malinniki until the autumn.
Before the onset of frost your raspberry bushes need to spud.
Healthy stem raspberry leaves usually long okuchennymy, until they opened the main buds and grow on 1,5-2 see the first letter.
Read more: Pests and diseases raspberries: methods of control.
There are some simple ways, as propagated raspberry plants:
Using this method, should unearthed roots of raspberries cut into cuttings 10-15cm, then they expanded into 10-12 cm depth of grooves, then fill breeding ground (always loose), watered regularly.
For this purpose, leaving the plant no more than ten shoots.
The old stumps break out, especially long roots pruned.
Above-ground part is shortened to about 40 centimeters.
Raspberry gardens in early spring, before blooming of kidneys, або пізно восени – коли опадає листя.
Fresh water landing must, distributing 2-3 liters of water per bush.
For this method to be a plant with well-developed countries, and kidneys.
Надземну частину куща потрібно вкоротити до тридцяти см – підрізати довге коріння.
Ще один спосіб розмноження малини – зеленими нащадками (so-called "Kropyvkoyu").
To do this in the beginning of June dig 15-20 centimeter "Kropyvku" with a small lump of land, then the seat of a pre-prepared holes and often pour.
A photo: Schemes and variations Garter raspberries
First you need to install the selected support for garters raspberries.
For, that design was robust and well performing its functions, or when pipes need zahlybyty the soil around 0,3-0,6m (held tightly to the land), then fix them with stretch and pull wire (it can be replaced by synthetic twine).
After, a set of support, They need to be attached to stems of raspberries.
For this stems, which were left on fruiting, gently tightening around the pipe (peg), and then fixed at a height of half a meter to 1.8 m.
If the stalks of plants high, recommended top of their bent arch, and the ends tied using twine to the pin or pipe at a height of six meters.
There is another, for someone more convenient way, using which you can tie raspberries.
To set the edges poles or pipes fixed bar, usually up to six meters, and in their place the end of the wire, tightly strung along the rows.
Young shoots of plants and their stems are stretched between the wires.
You can leave them free to grow, and can be fruiting shoots and tie the stems to the wire.
Time, when to tie the stem to a support, also important.
Usually, This is done in early spring, even before blooming purple kidney, the first spraying chemicals.
At this time also shorten the stems of raspberry and remove excess shoots.
Essentially, Raspberry is a plant quite unpretentious in leaving, it can easily grow even in the most abandoned areas.
However, If you attach a little effort, Raspberry noble answer you, and another double!
If not do not care, zdychaviye it soon and give a lot of shoots, berries will be small and sour.
Але варто приділити їй трохи уваги – і вона обдарує вас великими солодкими плодами, Moreover, Now you know how to properly care for raspberries!
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