Beehive-Dadana Blatta
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Beehive-Dadana Blatta own hands: drawing.
Some of the beekeepers observed natural way of beekeeping, someone engaged in industrial beekeeping.
Beehive-Dadana Blatta belongs to the industrial maintenance bees, based on the principle of periodic removal of feed stocks of honey.
The design and size of the hive to Dadan 10 or 12 frames are, bees, while on the framework, height 300 mm and a width 435 mm, begin to prepare for winter supplies in store within (supers), height 145 mm and a width 435 mm.
After filling the frame store are removed, and then every beekeeper uses its own version of:
Full shop climbs, and in its place an empty set, and bees begin to fill it.
Between full body shop and put the empty building. Some beekeepers are only buildings, and some of the buildings, and shops.
For and against
In the hive-Dadana Blatta and many opponents and supporters. Usually, to act beekeepers, naturalists, who believe, Dadan hive that is absolutely unsuitable for keeping bees.
Beehive-Dadana Blatta
As stated above, frame has dimensions 300h435 mm, same size club – 250 mm, Winter stays stocks 50 mm.
If there was honey frame store, then stocks would quite enough for a six-month winter, but the beekeeper removes Store, survivors stocks would last only three winter months.
Pribravshi stores, beekeepers solve this problem in different ways: add frames with honey and ambrosia or feed bees with sugar syrup or honey dough.
Nutrient may not be enough, so beehouse built for the winter, in which the temperature is higher, than on the street.
To keep warm, bees need much less honey feed, and these 50 mm feed of the club with the February fertilizing enough, to hold out until spring.
Another problem with the use dadanovskoho hive – Bees swarm in the transition state and fly swarms.
A well-known beekeeper A.I.Butkevych, dadanovskoho active supporter of the hive, in his writings on beekeeping noted, that this design beehive swarming avoid it failed, and at the end of the period medosbora Shop frames were full of honey, but was half empty hive.
But, on the other hand, Dadan many like a beehive, it has many supporters.
It is distributed in the former USSR, even in the Baltics. So well-hive Dadana Blatta been implemented not only through the pre-war resolution of the Ministry of Agriculture, and the second due to the fact, that the hive is pretty simple to manufacture and in keeping bees.
Well-use Dadana Blatta hive in the garden, when a small number of families.
All work to care for bees to perform easy, bit frames, keeping bees dvuhkorpusne.
Proponents believe dadanovskyh hives, that keeping bees in the hive large size does not affect the activity of bees swarm.
Beehive-Dadana Blatta among beekeepers is considered convenient, warm, functional.
Novice beekeeper, start by bees from better application of the hive dadanovskoho. Details of the structure of the hive can view the video.
The history of the hive-Dadana Blatta
The idea of creating the hive belongs to Charles Dadanu – of French beekeepers and researchers.
It is calculated on the basis of their own observations, uterus that required for laying 9 cell, a family to feed stocks necessary 2 cell.
The researchers examined a large frame Dadan, size 475h460 mm.
To take honey from the hive and do not bother with the uterus brood, Dadan "cut" of a honey frame, while there was a place for the 12th cell.
In practice it turned out, such a long frame and Dadana and plot, where there are no bees, covered with mold.
Tom Blatt (Switzerland) even more improved frame design Dadana, cutting off part of her cell, which do not cover winter bees.
The result was a frame with dimensions 300h435 mm napivramky for shop 145h435 mm, and if two compose Shop Extension arm on one another, there is placed nest frame.
Since the construction of the hive-Dadana Blatta not meet the rigorous winter houses, it is necessary to continuously improve, This process continues today.
How to hive Dadana own hands
Drawing-hive Dadana Blatta, and his photo, can be found in large numbers in the literature, mainly in the old Soviet.
Currently used for the manufacture of the hive, except wood, as in Soviet times, or even polystyrene foam.
To make dadanovskyy hive with their hands, often use pine, and deciduous trees (not Osik).
Parts of the design-hive Dadana Blatta (drawing):
- body frame 12 (10 could Framework, but according to veteran beekeepers use the best 14-frame building, are considered the most convenient hives);
- standard frame 300h435;
- Store in the frame 145h435;
- space above the box 10 mm;
- under frame clearance 25 mm;
- the width of the side frame strips 37 mm;
- the gap between the wall and the frame hive 7 mm.
As a result, making all the dimensional values, you receive the following structure (for 12-frame hive):
- height – 325 mm
- width – 445 mm;
- length – 450 mm;
- shop height 165 mm.
In front of the chassis to do a cut – eye, its size 125h10 mm. As used prylitnoyi bottom board of the hive, yakye front of the stands 50 mm.
Need to make a ball, its height – 120 mm. Canopy need for warming the hive, and canopy space used for placing feeding.
Roof, height 120 mm, flat, lean and gable, if hives transported to migrations, it is a flat roof.
In order to bring down the hive or body shop, for making the walls of the hive using templates.
In the manufacture of the hive with their hands should follow the drawing, adhere to the standard size frames and body and allow deviations no more 1-2 mm.
Whereas the basic standards for dimensions and drawings, you can make a hive Dadana Blatta, but, usually, Each beekeeper improving design for their own convenience.
