How to form the crown of apple

The formation of the crown of apple: popular methods.

Caring for fruit trees is important in horticulture.

The formation of the crown of apple trees are no exception.

It is important to perform this procedure in accordance with a specific algorithm, will help make attractive form, the appropriate amount of leaves, design.

Meaning procedures

Every year you must perform pruning trees. Formation of apple crown ensures an attractive appearance of wood, extend the fruiting period and efficiently rejuvenate apple.

If you do the wrong tree pruning, can cause enormous damage to fruit crops.
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The formation of the crown of apple by using several different techniques.

To choose the right method of pruning, take into account the type of vaccine, variety and age of the apple tree.

It is advisable to carry out the procedure every year. Running it in the spring months, under appropriate weather conditions.

For gardeners no secret, that successful crop – is the key to beautiful exterior wood, his health and good fruiting.

It is important to detect signals the need for wood treatments.

Increased zahuschennost garden can cause various diseases, one of which is a fungal scab.

This is because, Krone thick that is a magnet for pathogens, parasites.

In the tree disappears good looks, a decrease in yield, worse taste vegetables.

If you do not perform such pruning once a year, branches become weak and fragile, that provokes the breaking of branches from strong winds.

Provokes susceptibility to low temperature brittleness, which affects the strength of the branches.

Due to careful thinning branches provided good penetration of sunlight to all parts of apple-tree.

Fruits, growing in sparse branches, mature much faster, they have perfect quality.

It is important to create a reliable, solid construction, so the plant can withstand without problems fruit weight.

If the branches are brittle, under the weight of fruit they will break. As a result, there will be wounds, which rot, causing a variety of ailments.

Read: Pruning column-apple - scheme.

Terms and circuit formation

In horticulture, the optimal use several methods trimming crown. Pruning is held annually in the spring months.

Popular methods for making the right trees:

• tiered dilution. The way in great demand, popularity. The technique popular among gardeners because, it makes creating a natural silhouette. Branches cut tiers. The peculiarity of the method is, which significantly increases productivity, extended fruiting periods. To apply the method, between plants should be not less than the distance 3 m.
• formation chashobrazne. The proposed technique is used to create high-quality crowns in fruit crops, which is inherent weak growth, short life. The method resembles the above.
• spindly. For such a method is characterized by rapid, simple and easy implementation. In this pruning needs not much cleaner, it is important to properly trim frame holds branches. Using shears to get rid of the main processes. Pruning is carried out in the first year trees.
• formation rejuvenating. Suitable for those apple, living long enough, and they need to keep fertile state. Mainly, this method is used, if there is no possibility to replace the young plants grown old apple trees. Proper pruning conducts dramatic changes in appearance.
• Creation of saw palmetto vertical. Such a method designed for fruit trees, located on the perimeter of land, along the facade of any building. To create this type of crown, should spend about 4 years. As a result, there is alignment crown diameter, which allows for attractive, neat appearance.

Every spring is made rejuvenating pruning:

• procedure restores good yield, extends the fruiting apple trees, preserving the taste and size of the fetus;
• The first stage involves shortening the barrel at 1/3, then thin out too dense crown of;
• Trimming is performed at an angle 45 C;
• deleted processes, located at an angle relative to the stem portion, there is a risk of breaking of wind;
• it is important to remove the upper branches, located in the crown, that the sun could not penetrate to the problems hillyatsi.

Smart rejuvenating pruning ensures the formation of shoots, with flower buds.

Read: Diseases and pests of apple: treatment.

The first crop

An important role in creating an attractive play crown pruning, made in the first year.

so, next year after planting seedlings in the ground implemented quality crop.

If planting carried peers unbranched, they kronuyut – peers make the cut.

The height depends on the growth of the stock. Most, This ninety centimeters.

As for apple rootstock varieties on sredneroslyh, they are cut above, than napivkarlykovi, dwarf.

When the shoots grow, elimination leaves carried in trunk.

If an apple tree planted dvuhletkov, skeletal branches shortened to external kidney.

The result is a fruit tree broad and lush.

If the next year after planting out sided Krone, it is important to promptly shorten the side branches buds, aimed in the wrong direction, where no skeletal branches.

With competent trimming creates good Krone, provided abundant fruiting, quality rejuvenated the old tree and increases the duration of his life.