Pruning column-apple – scheme
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Pruning column-apple – scheme, video | To trim the right column-apple tree.
There is nothing better and more useful on a hot day, than eat rosy apple, grown on the site.
This natural product, full of our body of vitamins and minerals.
column-apple tree
To get a good harvest, does not desire one.
First, you need to plant apple, and then take care of it.
Speaking of the column-apple tree, need to know, a crop of, that it fruited annually.
Do I need a column-pruning apple trees in autumn?
column-apple tree – This is a sort of, which is shaped like columns throughout his life, so much effort to preserve the shape need not apply.
During circumcision column-apple tree pruning referring mainly lateral branches.
Circumcision is performed at the beginning of the summer season or while, when the apple to the ground hotut.
The advantages of column-pruning apple trees next:
- young branches of apple strengthened;
- old apple branches replaced by new;
- beautiful apple shaped Krone;
- the fruit will get more sun.
Advice: The more column-apple crop, the more it will increase in.
Features column-apple tree pruning
column-apple tree – unique sort, which can enhance the growth of proper pruning.
Example, If you remove the thread is only 3-4 kidneys, they will give as much powerful cleaner.
If you remove the lower half of apple branches, will shoot twice, but they will be much weaker.
Advice: In no case can trim the center conductor of the column column-apple.
To trim a column-apple tree for hillyastosti
If central conductor crop, apple starts to branch.
Pruning can be done only, If a tree grows poorly.
It should leave 2-3 buds on apple.
With proper pruning column-apple tree to produce annually 2-3 lateral buds and 10-15 cm growth.
Subtleties trimming the upper column-run apple
Active garter top (parietal) ran to the apple support.
The remaining shoots apple participate in the formation of fruit units.
In the first year after planting lateral branches pruned to column-apple 2 kidneys, allowing to grow two strong shoots yearling.
This must be done prior to the sap flow. In the second year of the two is one apple shoots (closer to the horizontal position), ran second to crop, leave again 2 kidneys.
At the abandoned shoot summer fruits should be in the same summer.
In vertical shoot the apple should be 2 New Power ran.
On the third spring after planting branch, which gave the fruit, can be safely removed.
The remaining shoots column-apple crop, as in the past year.
Fruit link will bear fruit 3-5 years.
Subtleties pruning of lateral shoots column-apple
After trimming some side shoots columnar apple trees at the side shoots can grow flower buds.
To prevent this, you need to remove side shoots are green.
It is not very traumatic tree, sorry for him will be minimal.
Read: Diseases and pests of apple: treatment, a photo.
To trim a column-apple tree – ground rules
To ensure the highest column-bearing apple, Trimming important to respect the following rules:
- crop should only apple shoots, age 1 year;
- be sure to leave some kidney at the base of each branch, which trimmed;
- To pause the rate of growth of young shoots in mid-summer, should use a special pin. This measure facilitates the distribution of nutrients in apple, which would go to ensure the growth of young leaves and shoots, and improve crust and all column-apple;
- in a year, after, a column-apple tree will be cut for the first time, thread, going to parties, should be cut into two kidneys. Similarly, the need to make the next year. In the third year of the uncircumcised horizontal branch of apple fruit has to be, and the vertical shoots will branch. Fruiting is over 5 years, then this link should be removed, and the bottom of the column-apple bare;
- the uppermost column-apple shoots need to tie support;
- all the shoots, in addition to the top, forming units, which will bear fruit;
With proper care and pruning column-apple tree year will bring good harvest.
exept this, column-apple tree will have a well-groomed appearance, decorating garden.
Video: Pruning column-apple
