How to propagate by cuttings apple
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As the apple tree propagated by cuttings
Propagation by cuttings apple: the main intricacies procedures.
Every cottager, gardener faced with such a situation, as the need for tree breeding.
Sometimes it is necessary to rejuvenate plants, dying conservation varieties.
Apple trees are no exception, so it is important to know, What are the best practices for reproduction, and be familiar with the intricacies of the procedure.
Using cuttings
Reproduction apple – very important procedure, requiring certain knowledge and skills.
Methods of propagation of the plant variety:
- cuttings;
- inoculation;
- taps;
- seed.
To grafting apple trees, frequently, use of cutting seedling root.
This method provides a conditioned rootstock as soon as possible, which differs significantly from the cultivation of seeds.
exept this, of these cuttings is easy to obtain seedlings of high-quality wood kornesobstvenni, If uterine apple tree was grafted.
Otherwise clone vegetative rootstock get money, example, DICHKO.
Doing harvesting cuttings needed in spring, until the movement of juice.
Also make blanks fall, but at the end of the growing season.
Cut cuttings length of twenty centimeters, covered with sand and store in the basement.
Cuttings planted in a trench can spring, to recess the top was cut to three centimeters.
Experts advise to stick to a width between rows in the nursery – 90 centimeters, between themselves cuttings – 30 centimeters.
As for care similar landing, it has timely watering.
To protect land from water shortage, it is important to perform mulching using humus.
Green cuttings reproduction procedure requires specific training.
Cut stalks need all the rules:
- prefer young, healthy annual crops, consisting of high-quality cuttings, with perfectly formed at the bottom of the timber;
- harvesting is done in the summer, namely in June, After intensive development. Cut off the green shoots need in the morning on the same day, when for cuttings;
- it is advisable to choose small size branches, containing not more than 5 kidney;
- You can cut the branches with a small portion of the stem, to quickly grown root system;
- Under the latter performed kidney lowest cut;
- shaft purified from the leaves, available below. This is because, that leaves exposed rotting, which may contribute to infection with live bait. To reduce evaporation, remove the top half of the leaves.
This method of reproduction is excellent for columnar apple trees.
Regarding columnar trees, they are dwarf. In such apple many advantages compared with tall trees.
During planting need not overly fill the earth vaccination seat, otherwise the plant will not start the actual roots of the lower kidney.
After completing landing, preferably placed next peg with a sign, which will indicate the name of the class.
Cuttings are best planted in a special purchase land. To better rooting occurred, important to maintain a specific temperature – at least twenty degrees, make fertilizer and appropriate feeding.
Layering propagation apple
Using cuttings, received from branches, is problematic, so, best, use the method, which implies multiplication of layering.
Perpetuate leads via prykapuvannya.
The meaning of this method is, autumn apple tree planted obliquely, shoots to lightly touch the ground.
In early spring pin must branch to land on a certain length, using staples. They must tightly contact with soil.
Shoots, that grow in the summer of kidney, should spud, good to fall out rooted seedlings.
The next spring using secateurs separated seedlings, to break apart.
When breeding apple trees layering leaves a huge number of healthy and robust seedlings.
To implement the proposed ByAccording, as the mother plants use young tree.
Among other things,, such manipulation is complex and time-consuming.
Working with dwarf apple trees
Breeding of promising varieties of columnar apple can do several different methods.
For columnar trees are perfect these techniques:
- Vaccination. On rootstock grafted cutting bar stock.
- Cuttings of columnar apple perform a. To implant removal, appropriate use stimulants to form roots.
- Seed method. This option is for the most painstaking columnar plants, long. Apple get fully until, than five years. However, not all the seedlings will dwarf, as the splitting attributes can cause the appearance of tall plants.
For fruit tree breeding went well, need to know the technology proposed methods, Treat trees.
Only if all the rules and recommendations of the trees will delight you much good harvest.
