As bees collect honey
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As bees collect honey? As bees collect nectar?
Since ancient times, man interested in bees, not only as producers of honey.
Interesting way of life, "family relationships, physical structure, their illnesses and enemies.
But the most interesting question, it's like bees collect honey.
Much has been written about these insects literary works: fables, songs and poems, scientific papers on the biology of life, on their activities, but still remains a mystery, who taught bees to collect honey.
How do bees produce honey
Bees live in huge families, and the main member of each family is female. In all his duties in the hive: one seeks the household, nursing larvae feed, others collect nectar and pollen, second and all are used in the production of honey.
There waterman, and there are drones, which involved only females fertilization.
If in the event of any unforeseen circumstances usual for the family is broken, is industrious insects can easily "retrain", career change, except uterus and drones, Of course.
As the bee collects nectar
Bee-collector – is female, but in the process of evolution, much has changed in their physical structure so, they were best suited to collect nectar and pollen.
Their main feature – This honey zobyk for sucking nectar. It has evolved to the point, that he placed the amount of raw materials, equal to the weight of insects.
Compared with other types of worker bees proboscis extended, required to obtain nectar, and abdomen. It is a great and moving, there are respiratory, insect that allow workers to easily travel long distances.
In the working bees developed muscle muscles, with it you can move cargo skladalnytsya, which by weight harder it twice.
The literature beekeepers, researchers cite evidence, that one family, engaged in the production of honey, a day at the height of flowering can gather to 20 Flower kilogram of product.
Where does honey
For honey nectar has a long way to bee processing enzymes in the body. In honey zobik affects it pharyngeal cancer enzyme – invertase, the process of splitting sucrose into glucose and fructose.
Then skladalnytsya transfers processed product invertase Acceptancers. Its pharyngeal gland continues further processing – zobik with a proboscis and back, so to 200 times.
Fermented foods expanded in cell cell, filling each one-third. Thus there is a significant number evaporation of moisture from the nectar, it is increasingly thickens, then transferred from the lower cells in the upper and maturing to six days with forced ventilation bee wings.
Each breed bees has its own individual characteristics, in particular, secretory glands features, and they determine the speed of processing and maturation nectar honey.
After maturation of the finished product is sealed in the cells of wax caps. Beekeeper this notice, and starts pumping mature honey.
so, how is honey?
How is it honey, of which bees collect nectar plants, to make the most useful and high-quality honey, these questions can find answers to many video materials.
Flowering plants and honeybees – This is a living mechanism in nature: Bees carry pollen from flowers and pollinate roblyayut, bees and flowers provide nectar for honey production.
Nectar plants in Nectaries produced simultaneously with the maturation of pollen, This process naturally has its own pattern.
Nectar has a lot of nutrients, there are many micro- and macro. In a mini beehive chemical plant for processing this natural product to obtain basic food of bees – honey. A person can only use already ready product.
