Important rules transplantation apple tree in spring
How successfully transplanted apple tree in spring: Guide with Video.
If you care for your apple tree, you can get a stable crop for decades.
Apple – the most common fruit tree in Russian, Ukrainian gardens.
To fruition was a long, need supervision, attention and proper care.
It is important not only to perform the correct landing, but if necessary to transplant the tree without complications.
Such manipulation is recognized stress for apple, so, so all went well, should follow the rules and algorithms.
When do transplant
Many people wonder quite logical question: as well as when to replant apple?
This manipulation is very important, as it affects the future health, fruiting, Life expectancy tree.
Apple trees are transplanted in the spring, summer and fall.
Experienced gardeners say, what, best, apple transplant carried out in spring, fall.
In summer it is better not to engage in such work. If you have a difficult situation before, and you do not know, when to transplant the tree, read the following important nuances:
- When non-black soil, perform the transplant in spring;
- if the fall was arid, the cold weather, perform better manipulation spring;
- suitable for spring transplanting no sunny days;
- In other situations, the work must be carried out in autumn.
Spring transplantation should be completed before blooming buds, fall – after all falling leaves.
In autumn it is important to make it to the first frost, namely two to three weeks, otherwise the roots will not have time to adapt to new living conditions.
If there is a need for replanting trees, leaved, Do this evening, because at that time stops active water evaporation, photosynthesis.
As for mature apple, transplant is performed even in winter, but the temperature should not be less than five degrees Celsius.
While this measure is necessary to keep the location of the tree in space, namely – direction knots.
Instructions transplant apple
To procedure was successful, should observe an algorithm.
Important rules transplantation apple tree to a new location:
- you must first prepare everything, you may need to perform procedures;
- prepare the planting hole, increase its size in half the parameters earthen coma, available to replant apple-tree. Carefully remove all weeds, debris from the pit. Organics, limestone soil fill;
- then need pins, needed to support apple (no less 3 pcs);
- using chalk, paint make a mark on the horizon trunk;
- try to dig up the tree with all countries, large earthen clod;
- bolus amount of land should not be less than half crown;
- stryahyvayte not land with the root system;
- before vykopkoyu, possible transportation trunk desirable wrap, using a soft cloth. So, avoids the risk of damage to the bark trunk;
- who then packed in earth mat, net or sheathe using boards;
- carefully fastened to the trunk skeletal branches;
- preferably immediately planted apple tree to a new location, to adapt chances were as;
- important to follow the orientation of knots;
- the location of the root collar should be above, than the level of the soil;
- covered with loose root system, fertile soil;
- make a generous watering;
- apple can be tied to stakes to support.
The proposed instructions has some significant additions, concerning soil, which will be replanting trees:
- if replanting in the sandy ground, drain must be replaced with special water-retaining layer: silt, clay;
- if the land clay soil, planting hole should be deep. At the bottom placed drainage – stone, wood, Banks from the canned. Such a layer will eat roots, saturated with oxygen.
Following the instructions, you can easily perform the transplant apple crops in the garden.
How to transplant mature trees
In horticulture, there are often situations, forcing to perform transplantation mature apple.
However, it is important to ensure, the procedure is really needed, without it can not do.
Transplantation is possible in the case, If a tree at least fifteen. When the dwarf rootstocks, term increases.
To keying held safely and without complications, necessary to preserve the integrity of the entire root system, branching.
We can not allow drying roots.
Increase the chances of engraftment by using proper pruning crown, that will prevent drying of branches, peel.
exept this, apple must provide competent care, soil and food quality.
Following the proposed rules and recommendations, you will easily realize transplant trees, apple and give you a generous crop quality.