Pear – Planting and Care

Pear – Planting and Care, how to plant pear autumn – walkthrough, video

Pear – one of the favorite trees of gardeners.

Relatively easy to growing, it almost regularly gives high yields of tasty, juicy, useful fruits.

Planting and care of pears not bring much trouble.

Planting in autumn and pear Pyrus communis care takes time, but not the whimsical pear tree.

How to plant pear autumn – features of the

Planting seedlings of pear autumn

Pear seedlings are planted in mid autumn, or spring.

By unpretentious watering pear, her well-developed root system, and mature trees can produce their own water alone.

Before planting pears should be carefully planned ground, prepare holes.

Holes should be pre-fertilize one-third of their depth.

Then prepare seedlings for planting. If the roots a little positioning, should drop them on 12 hours in water, and then planted.

After planting pears must, regardless of weather conditions, seedling is important to water.

This is done to soil shrinkage, that between the root system and the soil was not void, land adhere to the roots.

In growing pears remember, it is subject to all the same disease, that apple.

Her "love" these parasites, as midyanytsya, moth and weevil.

To improve fruit quality, trees can be vaccinated.

Pears best to instill winter-hardy varieties of seedlings, or wild varieties.

Not bad fit just ash, hawthorn, and apple. Even poplar could be the basis for vaccination.

Forming crown at planting and subsequent care pear

Pruning and shaping the crown in the care of blower is also very important for the harvest.

Meaning trimming is, which thins the crown, and every leaf on the tree enough solar heat.

Pear very light, so you should take care of it landing in a fairly lit areas.

With the lack of light tree can not bear fruit.

Most, Youth freeze slightly pear tree. So important is this tree trunks warming maydanchykyka, like snow, and shelter trunk.

If planting is autumn pears, should tie her cane, or thick paper.

This helps protect the bulb from pests. After tying seedlings should pidhornuty hill soil around 20 cm tall.

This is important in areas, where possible freezing of the root system.

The best protection against frost and burns for grafting pears are recognized varieties of trees.

When caring for pears should be just as spring and autumn digging earth, and a slight loosening of summer.

Throughout the vegetative period should keep the soil loose trunks of, without weeds.

Pear planting and tree care

Mulching in the care of pear

For young trees still poorly developed root system is more important mulching the soil with manure, peat, or humus.

Fertilizer should be applied under the tree fall in a special groove, depth 40-50 cm, made around the projection of the crown.

Especially useful pear phosphorus and potassium, are added to each organic fertilizers 5-6 years.

Nitrogen fertilizer is best to add to the soil at the first loosening the spring.

Organic nutrients fertilizers should be applied no more than once a 2-3 year.

It is useful to spray the leaves with the stem pears feeding nutrients, to stimulate growth.

For this purpose, 2% sulfate solution, or potassium nitrate and superphosphate solution concentration 2%

Autumn wood processing, for protection against pests carried out after harvest, after about a third of yellowed leaves.

You can use 5% urea solution (to combat scab), or other special material.

Read: What are the diseases and pests of pears.

Watering at planting and care of pear

Watering is best so pears, that water penetrated the 80 cm deep into the soil.

It is recommended to water the tree twice.

First time to flower, the second in late May, Once the wood shed.

Irrigation with 2-3 buckets in 1 m. trunks Square.

After watering trunks groove and loosen the best mulch, to save water.

Feeding pears at planting and care

When to start feeding pears? Підживлення груші починається ще до її посадки восени.

All area, planned during the landing pit, dig deep and make organic and mineral fertilizers.

You can also fertilize the soil directly landing pit.

It should avoid contact nitrogen and potassium fertilizer plants roots.

This can be detrimental to plants. When planting a pear tree, a dose of fertilizer, trail mix and make the bottom of the pit.

It must be so, to the root system did not reach the first time to fertilizers.

Recommended composition of fertilizers next: 25kg of humus, 1 kg superphosphate or 1,5 kg phosphorous flour, 150 g potassium sulphate or ash 800g.

Also recommended to add ammonium nitrate 80g.

NPK fertilizing with pears

pears, as other trees need fertilizers. Example, Magnesium deficiency causes growth arrest, and the leaves turn brown along the veins, die and fall.

The lack of manganese can be expressed, mezhzhilkovyy as chlorosis on leaves.

Sometimes pears lack of iron.

With much soil poor in iron upper leaves become whitish color, ends and edges of the leaves turn brown, shoots may wither, even with proper care pear.

When planting a pear tree fall on alkaline soils, it just may lack zinc, resulting in a strong reduction of the size of the fruit.

Knowing, which element is missing, significantly help in the fertilizer bag.

Fertilizers should be selected depending on the composition of the soil, or displays a lack of items on the tree.

Fertilizers can usually buy in the store, but you can do at hand.

Example, valuable fertilizer for pears is manure, which contains about 0,5% nitrogen 0,25% phosphorus.

It contains the same 0,4% potassium. This means that almost all the necessary minerals pears.

In average, Fertilizer rate calculated per 1 m. trunk circle, and can be 1-2 kg, when to apply fertilizer annually.

It is very important for pears fertilizer in the initial period of growth, and spring before flowering.

Also useful to make the soil ammonium nitrogen fertilizers. After the soil absorbs them, and they are not washed from it to such an extent as nitrate form of nitrogen.

When making fertilizer with feeding pears

Fertilizers should make a special hole depth of about 30 cm.

This will increase their efficiency.

This better make phosphate fertilizers with nitrogen, are in the form ammoniyniy (ammonium nitrate, amofos, ammonium sulphate.)

In liquid or dry fertilizer forms recommended for use once a 3 years, several depressions dug in the ground, in depth 15-20 cm.

Each meter hole dug range okolostvolnoho, which amended and fertilizer.

The estimated rate of fertilizer per square meter of polluted areas:

• Ammonium nitrate 15-25m,
• urea – 10-20g,
• superphosphate – 40-60g,
• phosphate flour – 30-40 g,
• potassium sulphate – 20g,
• zola village – 700g.

Feeding pears in the care also is in the optimal ratio of nitrogen phosphorus and potassium in relation to each other. Makes it 3: 1: 4.

Of course, one of the most popular among gardeners trees are pear lovers.

Planting and care for her – Here are the basic rules of healthy growing tree, which will provide a variety of delicious fruits, and just pleasing to the eye with their beauty.

Video: How to plant a pear