Beehouse
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Beehouse bee with his hands: a photo, video.
Beehouse constructed for, that bees can survive the winter.
Before describing, beehouse make a bee with his hands, define the conditions, to be created for these insects.
How do, that the bees were well?
Let us examine, how, properly, carried wintering bees in beehouse.
First of all, pay attention to the following criteria:
- optimum temperature;
- needed moisture;
- clean air;
- darkness and silence.
Types beehouse
Construction begins with beehouse, which gets its type.
The most common – beehouse elevated, but there are also underground and napivpidzemnyy.
The first type is the most popular, because on the surface of the easiest to deal with high humidity.
It must be remembered, that if it is damp and mold, Bees simply die.
Rules of construction
first, have to do, choose this place to identify and beehouse, whether it is necessary demands.
The room must first be a certain amount, resulting humidity is extremely high.
You also need to decide soon, will be held as ventilation, as can later be big problems.
Underground facilities should impose on the inside heater.
You can use a variety of materials depending on their availability, strips of residence and other factors.
The most commonly used:
- brick;
- expanded;
- slag.
Sometimes using log, sheathe foam or its substitutes. It turns out cheaper just.
Importantly, that the roof was high, floating space. We need to make a sloping roof (perhaps, one way), stacked plate thickness of about 5 cm, laid slate top, it is well protects from moisture inside.
Recommend dig a ditch outlet, that water came out of the room.
Ideally, you need to install a heater, to use it with sharp drops in temperature outdoors.
No one is immune from this, so you need to be ready for anything.
The optimum temperature – 5 WITH, in warmer air is no need.
Experts note, warm climate that does not need a heater and we can make the room less secure.
Everything must be thought through and appropriate. It is best to turn to professionals to the issue, how to build beehouse Bee.
Read more: Feeders for bees do with their hands.
In this case, many nuances pops, which you initially had no idea.
Use the thermostat
In order to maintain the required temperature inside beehouse, use special thermostats.
remind, that the optimum temperature 1-5 WITH. It should be understood, with a decrease in allowable temperature bees will spend more food for more energy.
This natural process, it can not be prevented, You can only control the temperature in beehouse.
It is safe to assume, that the device pays off, If the beekeeper will not leave his studies for several years.
also read: Heating Bee – what better.
All professionals use similar devices.
Preparing to install beehouse
First, prepare materials, to be used in construction and tools, will need during construction:
- board (about two cubic meters);
- Cordless;
- screws;
- Circular saw;
- Stameska;
- hammer;
- level;
- foam.
Beehouse constructed for, that bees can survive the winter.
For a start will be enough of this list, but later, perhaps, need other tools and supplies.
Of course, Later need insulation. Also good to have a certain number of bricks to strengthen the walls and slate roof for protection.
Start of construction: foundation
Every room begins treated with foundation. Beehouse no exception: filled rack.
Often this transaction invite professionals, because a mistake can be costly.
But you can not do on their own, If you have a mixer.
Also, there is another option – do not as deep racks, but, example, with wooden beams.
Most familiar with and understand drawings, what needs to be done and why certain actions.
There are similar guidelines. Depth, which include poles, usually 1 m, This will be enough for a small room.
Read: Building nests of bees in the winter.
The difficulty is, that reinforced columns do best, then the strength of the structure will be maximum, and it will last very long.
Walling
Next erected walls, They will remind log. It is necessary to raise the level of the wall, so they went completely vertical.
bevel excluded. In support of this all corners should go to 90 °. You must leave room for windows and ventilation required under.
You can not work without cracks, especially if you have not much experience in this matter.
It uses foam, she laid all holes and cracks. This should be done, because the bees do not tolerate drafts and may die.
At the end of the wall must be treated 2 times special antibacterial agent.
Roof
The roof should strictly collect size. Standard used 6 jointed boards.
Usually do not use metal, is the most comfortable soft roof. It is, that bees do not like sharp sounds of metal, that may arise.
From above, as mentioned, often put slate. After the first rain is necessary to check, there are no leaks.
If there is, they should immediately remove. Water disastrous for layering.
Read: What are the supports for hives.
Features beehouse
Often the question arises, why sometimes installed underground beehouse, what is its advantage.
turns, temperatures in these areas remains at the same level throughout the winter, This is very important and convenient, is not necessary, To use thermostats.
As a result, the roof should be level with the ground. Depth beehouse in this case, a minimum 3 m.
It should agree, dig a hole so that afford not to everyone, especially if the soil is hard or zaledenilyy.
Read: How to make nucleuses Bee
But there is another obstacle – groundwater, which may take place at the surface.
