anga Ahu mō pununga honé
Uta ...
He aha te rahi e te papa o pununga honé
Papa mo pununga: rahi hoki rerekē.
anga Ahu mō pununga honé, rite pai rite ratou āhua taketake, me te nui āhuatanga pā te ora o pi i roto i te ohanga, rite te pai kia rite ki te tukanga o te tiki beekeeper honi.
Aita i maoro a'enei, iwi i roto i te rapu o te honi paowa te whakamahi i paowa te pi i roto o to ratou mau fare i roto i te raupapa, ki te tango i tangohia a ratou i roto i medosbora.
Otiia iku kitea he tikanga ngākau atu – me te fakanonga ' Hua pi i te kāinga.
hoki tenei, fakanatula, i hanga pununga honé, me te wahi matua o nga whare pī – anga.
rahi aha pānga tua atu?
Ahakoa te tapatahi o te hoahoa: anake 4 kākaho rakau, Papa mo pununga he he wāhanga nui o te kāinga, ki nei kia whakatata production ki te kaumatua whakamutunga.
Te rahi tika, me te ka whakawhirinaki rauemi kore anake tiaki ngāwari, whakakapinga, kutētē honi, engari te mahi o pepeke.
Ki te haere koe i he i roto i te Tinihanga, Na e kia tano ore mo te taenga mai o koutou anga.
History o te rahi o te hoahoa koropiko
A, no te ahu Beekeeping, whakatika te pātai, kia titiro rite te rahi anga whare pī, me te kia whai i te reira.
Piotr Prokopovich
te whakaaro i te whakaaro tuatahi i te rahi whakakotahitanga tata tonu, ka P.I.Prokopovycha whakaaro he pī anga.
engari, ahakoa huringa, whakatinana tēnei ariā i anake i roto i 1918 tau, ka he Congress o Beekeepers i Kiev, USSR.
V.Yu.Shymanskyy, mohiotia i roto i te rohe o te beekeeper Soviet Union mua, fokotu'u mai tenei huihuinga e, e ki te whakaiti i te utu o te taputapu rauemi me kai, a te faaohie i te ora me te mahi o Beekeepers, kia piri ki etahi paerewa i roto i te hanga o papa mo pununga.
Ka rite ki te tauine ahumahi, a i roto i te production motuhake.
Ia kī ano, e taua te ahunga whakamua i roto i te Beekeeping ka mahi anake ki te whai hua, me te kawe mai ake etahi o te ao mahi i te tupuranga o pi.
Ahakoa te meka, e mai Congress haere te rota o te wā, Papa mo pununga E tata te rahi taua, i whakaaetia nei e te Congress o Beekeepers.
I roto i te taua 1918 i te Congress rongonui tangohia anga kōwhiringa wha, Kei te whānui i whakamahia, me te inaianei:
- i te momo Dadant-Blatt (43,5 o 30 kite);
- Langstrot-Ruta (43,5 o 23 kite);
- napivramky Shop (kua he teitei o te hawhe anake o te rahi katoa, arā 43,5 o 14,5 kite);
- rohe Ukrainian (Ko te taua paranasal-Blatt, porohurihia anake).
anga ahu
noho nga āhuatanga anga i runga i te taua hoki tata 100 tau, ahakoa, I hanga e ratou handicraft taputapu ahumahi ranei.
A, no te whakaturia e tawhā kaiwhakau aunoa i te kaiwhakanao tika te ware pi rahi na, ki te kore i ki kuti, tapahia whakapiko i te mata ranei.
I roto i te mahi, ka taea e Beekeepers te tono opua ngā anga i runga i, i roto i tona ake waea kume, whakakaha waki, etc..
Ko noho tonu tetahi mea tonu – rahi tāpare waho ka whakawhāiti tonu te ohanga, me te tauwehe, Ware pi e hanga anake etahi tawhā.
Ko te aha ngā wāhanga o te anga, arā kākaho rakau, ka whai etahi tautuhinga taunoa, a ai e kia hanga te hanganga katoa.
kia ui ētahi iwi: He aha arahina beekeeper i roto i te hanga o nga papa, me te aha, ko te uara ā-tau tino motuhake?
E mea ohie – Te nuinga o ngā tautuhinga e aia aunoa i wāhitanga taenga, i te mea i raro i te anga, me ngā āhuatanga koiora o pi.
hei tauira, te whanui o te rēra runga, me nga taha e rua whakaturia i a tawhio noa 2,5 kite – Ko hoki tenei, Na kei te hanga nga pi taiao pūtau rite te whanui taua.
Tuhi papa mo pununga
Ko te āhuatanga o te rēra runga
kia te tereina runga 47 cm te roa. Ki te kore paturu tenei kōwae me te hanga i atu i te reira, Hopu reira ki te hoahoa awaawa.
Mahalo te uara ā-tau heke iti anake, engari kaua e nui ake o mitamano i te tokorua.
Kore e taea e anga fakalūkufua hinga i roto o whakaritea ana e ia mo te pute pokohiwi.
Ko te matotoru o te huānga hanganga, e kore e whakawhāiti Beekeepers koe, a taea te waihanga i tētahi anga ki tenei kōwhiringa i runga i 0,1 cm 2,5 kite.
Te reira i katoa tei runga i te momo o te taenga, me nga manakohanga whaiaro o ia beekeeper.
Korero o paerewa whakaaetia, ka mohio te faahitihia matotoru tohutoro Congress 1,8 kite.
A, no te i whakamahia te mahi ko te uara tatau, mutu maha Beekeepers mātanga, e tenei iti (rawa Dadana-Blatta) a ka anga ki te whakamahi i matotoru 2,5 kite.
I teie mahana, kia tono etahi me 1,5 kite, e i roto i to ratou putanga e kia uara rawa manakohia.
ano, kei te whakaaro, te iti Ko te matotoru, te atu wāhi i mahue i roto i te taenga mai mo te otinga o te WTO.
Tukupu tenei tautuhinga 10 i roto i, Ka taea e beekeeper tiki ki 1,5 kg o te honi i te taikaha, e, whakaae, tino pai.
Pānuitia: Me pēhea te ki te faaineine i te pi ki te hotoke i runga i te huarahi.
Ko te rails taha
I te taua kōrero Congress anga rahi katoa, ki te tono i roto i te Beekeeping.
kitea hoki nga huapae taha ratou uara tohutoro. Kei roto te reira i te kōwhiringa e whai ake nei, te matotoru, whānui me te teitei o te anga.
whakaritea Teitei e te roa poutū i runga hei whakakorekore raro.
Ko reira hoki ia taenga he ona ake. Whanui te tikanga mohio mo te katoa – 2,5 kite.
Kua whakahuatia ētahi Beekeepers whakaaetanga mo te painga e rave rahi rahi tāpare ranu o – ki Unuhia lateral o whakawehe Hoffman (whanui 3,75 kite).
Kua whakahuatia Beekeepers mātanga etahi whakaaro rangirua e pā ana ki te whakamahi o te ranu me te whanui paerewa.
aua papa, e ka haere ki te kohikohi honi, pai ki te mahi, kahore tetahi whakawehenga.
Wehe tika anake hoki rasplodnoho whare.
Papa ki te whakawehe i te tahi mau āhuatanga:
- aki atu pi i roto i te arotake;
- ki te tiki i kino i te taenga mai, rite nui Katahi tahi e propolis;
- e kore e taea e te whakatika i te whanui o te huarahi i roto i te ohanga;
- te tahi mau fifi i roto i te whakangao.
Pānuitia atu: pi pi, me aha ki te mahi i, ki te kore
whakaaro te nuinga Beekeepers atu e tika ana ki te whakamahi i tetahi tauira tāpare – kahore whakawehe.
Ko te matotoru tino arotau o te takai – 1 kite. Ki te tangohia e koe te nui iti, ka taea te kite i te mānukanuka o te waea te deformation o te huapae.
Anake te anga o te momo kōwhiringa hāngai Ruta 0,8 cm me e kore e whakamatau reira hapa mate, ārahi ki te waka.
whatanga raro
kia rerekē ona uara tau i runga i, pai katoa beekeeper.
Ka taea e anake hoatu matou etahi tūtohutanga i runga i tona rahi.
- Ki te te hanga te anga ki te pi, te whanui tūtohutia – 1,5 – 2,5 kite, matotoru – i 1 cm 0,8 kite (whanui tawhā e hāngai ana: neke atu i te reira, iti iho te matotoru).
- Ko te painga mō ngā papa honi homai whanui i roto i 1,5 kite, no te mea ohie te reira i te kaupapa o pi i roto i te taenga mai, tautautefito ki he lolotonga moetanga.
- Whakakahangia te pae raro e kore kia reke, me te Atahanga, Kei te whāiti e ona huapae taha. Ka tukua tenei āpitihanga he tunga u, me te kore e taea e taka atu i roto i te take, ka i reira te mea he waea mānukanuka kaha.
na, Ko tino takitahi te roa o te tereina o raro (tei runga i te rohe matotoru me whanui ona huānga).
ataata
