pīhaonga

Types me ahu o pi me ratou āhuatanga. photo, ataata.

Kōpū me kaimahi pi momo pī honi:

me - Carpathian: b - Caucasian maunga hina; i roto i - steppe Ukrainian; g - te Central; A - Italian.

Momo o pi i hanga i raro i ngā tikanga āhuarangi, me te i roto i te mahi kaha o tutu'a.

Ko te aha e rerekē i roto i te tae ratou, āhuatanga, proboscis roa, fakaaoao, hua o uwha, ātete mate me ētahi atu āhuatanga.

Te kōwhiri i te momo hou o pi mo tona pīhaonga, kia whakaaro tokomaha āhuatanga, no te mea etahi o ratou e kore e ora i roto i ngā āhuatanga matao, etahi ka kia tino uaua kaupapa ki tīmata i roto i te Beekeeping.

He nui ano hoki te reira ki te ako, rite rerekē momo hua kohinga honi me te pängia ana e ratou ki te tahae.

whakaahua ana te whai ake i te pi momo matua ki whakaahua me ngā whakamārama, enei āhuatanga motuhake, tuku ratou ki te wehewehe, pērā i te rahi, tae, kaha etc..

Beekeepers teie mahana whakamahi i te tokorua tatini momo o pi, pono, apiarists kāinga whakamahia etahi o te noa tino i roto ia ratou, ara: Carpathian, krayinka, ʙakfast, Ukrainian, ngahere, te Central, Caucasian, pi momo bashkirska me ētahi atu.

1. pi Carpathian
2. pi steppe Ukrainian
3. te pī Central
4. pi momo Caucasian
5. Bakfast
6. Krayinka
7. Italiana

pi Carpathian

Ці комахи “пофарбовані” в сірий колір. he proboscis 6,3-7,0 mm, me te kōpū taimaha 200 mg, її плодючість – 1800 hua.

Ko nga painga o enei karpatok:

• rangimārie;
• hardiness hotoke tino pai;
• hua;
• roylyvist iti;
• honi hiri maroke;
• hinaaro ki te kohikohi waihonga i roto i te tika taitamariki tau.

whai hoki ēnei pi etahi drawbacks, ara:

• tahae te honi;
• te ngaro tata oti propolis;
• tau'a ki te purehurehu ware pi.

pi steppe Ukrainian

Hoki tenei momo, rite hoki atu, angamaheni pūtau hina me proboscis rahi paerewa.

pi Mother Ukrainian kararehe steppe ki te whakawhānau 1,9 th. hua, маса її – 200 mg.

hua:

• ātete ki te mate;
• rangimārie;
• hardiness;
• i roylyvist;
• Maroke hiri honi.

Ko te pūkenga tino me ngāwari ki katoa tenei momo, engari e tika ana anake hoki ngā wāhanga ki te climates e pehi ana.

te pī Central

Tenei momo o pi e whai ake āhuatanga: pouri tinana hina, proboscis toharite (e pā ana ki 6 mm), kōpū kotahi e pā ana ki 200 mg, плодючість – понад 2,5-3 mano hua.

Nā ki noho i roto i ngā āhuatanga kino, enei ngārara i te manawanui nui, He ātete ki mate nui ratou, tino.

Honey ngā whānau runga tuatahi, a ka anake heru razplodnyh, ngā hiri o te momo maroke.

I roto i te tōnounou tohatoha nui ake fakaaoao, titauraa o te beekeeper, fakahehema ki mawhiti te pokai.

pi Caucasian

Āhuatanga o tenei momo o pepeke muri: tinana hina, nga proboscis roa (i runga i toharite 7,2 mm), taimaha e pā ana ki uwha 200 mg, Ko anake to ratou hua 1,5 th. hua.

Kitea he horapa i roto i nga maunga Caucasus. Tenei kohikohi waihonga pi ara ahei o te puawai hohonu taua, rite clover.

Ko te taa o te puawai pereklyuchani tere i momo tetahi ki tetahi. pūtau pepeke tīmatanga whakakiia, a ka anake puta ki te toa o.

I roto i te āhuatanga motuhake o tenei momo o te tuku e whai ake nei: ki te reira e maha tipu te honi, tata katoa te mahi i runga i ngā ngārara rere tinihanga waihonga, mahue te whanaketanga pi ki tupono.

I roto i tenei momo reira e te tahi atu āhuatanga ahurei:

• te aroaro o tenei ahua katoa o namu i o te taenga mai, me te hoki mai te mutunga i te po;
• mahi ratou tīmata noa i pāmahana tino iti;
• Pi rere i roto i te rupehu, a tae noa i roto i te ua;
• hiri honi te momo o te hiri mākū.

I roto i te mau paruparu: hehema ki tahae honi, fakaaoao, hardiness raro, ātete iti nozematozu me te tāoke.

Bakfast

taimaha: 110-120 MG Mahi pi, вага незаплідненої матки – 190 mg, а з яйцями – 210 mg.

uwha Egg a tawhio noa 2000 hua i te ra. Ko te roa toharite o te proboscis, i roto i 6,5-6,8 mm.

fakaaoao: Enei pi he natula rangimarie, no te mea e taea e beekeeper tirotiro pununga honé, kahore te tumere me te mata paruru.

Winter hardiness: iti. Me mātao anō mo te pununga honé hotoke.

Floromihratsiya: pepeke hohoro te whakawhiti atu i te aratau tetahi ki te tahi atu tipu honi.

tae: колір бджоли – темно-жовтий, tata parauri. Waewae kanapa pango, крила – світлі, ki te kauruku parauri koma. Ko te tinana e te mohnatist iti.

Krayinka

Krayinska pi (kaitakitaki) – вид, whakarewa i roto i te Yugoslavia. Tenei pepeke hiriwa-hina, proboscis i te mea e pā ana ki 6,5 mm. uterine taimaha 205 mg a taea hoatu 1,4-2 th. hua.

Tenei momo o, tino, whakaurua nga 'ulungaanga pai o nga pi Caucasian me karpatok.

na, krayinka He hardiness hotoke tiketike, rangimārie, roylyvist iti, atu o te mahi wawe, e taea ai e koe te tukatuka otaota honi tuatahi.

Pai whakaroa tuatahi o rozplodnu honi, а після – в магазинну.

Makariri pi i roto i te krayinskyh he rawa ngāwari rite te ki tonu i, na ara i roto i te mau utuafare iho.

whakamahia ratou Honey i roto i te moni iti. Kua tēnei momo kua muia mō Central Europe, i roto i nei te maha iti o ngā tipu te honi, a he maha nui toetoe.

I roto i te āhuatanga kino o taratahi propolis hua iti.

pi Italian

He koura kōwhai enei pi. proboscis, rite i roto i te krayinky, he rahi paerewa, а ось матки дивують своєю плодючістю – близько 3,5 mano., Ko te teitei tenei.

Painga o tenei momo e:

• ātete ki te mate;
• rangimārie;
• kahore roylyvosty;
• kohi honi i waihonga taonga tipu honi;
• he tokomaha te waki i;
• ātete ki te purehurehu, foulbrood.

hapehape: ātete iti ki matao, kore o te tāoke resistance, nozematozu, thievish.

Ka taea hoki e ngā momo o pi me ratou rerekētanga tūhura mā te whakamahi i tuhinga atu me te ataata.

e kore te mea he rārangi tino o whakamahia momo apiarists pī tenei.

He atu momo me ahu o pi, engari, rite ki te tikanga, E whakamahia ratou iti pinepine, e kore rawa watea mo te pi matarohia.

I muri i te katoa, ka whakamahia i roto i te takiwa o te pepeke taua, māmā ki te riro wheako, me te mau tonu i te take noa.

pupuri hoki i roto i te ngakau, momo pehea rerekē fakataha, no te mea etahi o ratou kia papā ki tetahi ki tetahi ki te mate tahi hoki Beekeepers.