pīhaonga

pununga honé disinfection me honeycombs: tikanga, ataata.

Na roto i te ārai me te maimoatanga o tini o nga mate o pi, e kore e wareware i te taua ara whai hua, rite te disinfection.

kawea disinfection ārai Paraimere i roto i roto i te tāutanga o pununga honé i roto i te pīhaonga mō pi i mua i te hoko ārai i te horapa o te mate.

Hoki tenei tukanga nga pununga honé (toa whare, tuanui, raro, anga (ratou wahi rakau)) me disinfectants taputapu pi katoa.

1. disinfection nāianei
2. Ko te disinfection whakamutunga
3. Disinfectants
4. tikanga atu mō te disinfection

disinfection nāianei

I muri i te mahi mahi ki te tiaki i pi, patu huakita katoa taputapu pī: stamesku, pouaka, i roto i te anga mō te whakawhiti, te mata katoa o te flue tumere, me te beekeeper mata mua.

Ko te disinfection whakamutunga

kawea te disinfection whakamutunga te i te mutunga o te wa rawa āta medosbora.

Hoki tenei patu huakita-mua 10 E whakawhiti pununga honé me koroni.

I mua i taua,, Katoa ngā wāhanga anga rakau, piata, taenga tukinotia papa tuanui ki te otinga waipatu.

Kia wetekina i pununga honé o pi, ratou ano ata horoi atu, ka tukinotia ki āpiha motuhake.

Ki te kitea foulbrood American nozematoz ranei, ka tukinotia pununga honé ki te blowtorch.

Ka taea e koe te mau hau disinfection, pununga honé ki runga hipoki ki te takai kirihou, e ngā whāwhā.

Disinfectants

tīpako disinfection i runga i te raruraru kei, i kitea

• Gas formalin takirua disinfection whakamahia i roto i te taputapu tukatuka, i ato'a te tono ruma wera, i roto i nei tonu te pāmahana te i 1000 ° C me te haumākū 100%. e te tukanga i te haora. o 1 pau ruma pūtoru mita e pā ana ki 200 ml 40% otinga formaldehyde.

ki, e kia whakakahoretia atu o nozematozu a foulbrood, i pupuri pāmahana ruma i 500 ° C me enei tikanga kia patu huakita heru. kawea neutralization te formalin 25% ob'єmom waipiro nashatirnim 120 ml o 1 kubometr kāmera.

• He otinga o te formaldehyde (4%) te tono, ringihia pūtau mō mate o pi nozematozom. pūtau Cellular moisturize otinga formaldehyde, riringi hidropultom tarukino. rite te otinga i te kukū 1: 9, t. ko reira. Ko tētahi o te formaldehyde rewa i roto i te tokoiwa wai.

I muri i tenei maimoatanga e whakaurua te pūtau ki te pununga honé, ka puritia i roto i nohoanga hiri hoki 4 haora i pā ana ki 200 ° C, engari e kore e raro.

• kawakore 40% otinga formaldehyde whakamahia mo te maimoatanga o pununga honé, papa me ētahi atu wāhanga o te taenga i pāpaka hnyltsevyh.

Ko te otinga rite i roto i tenei ara:

• 1 o formaldehyde;
• 1 o NaOH;
• 20 wai wahi.

hoki tukatuka 1 m³ taenga tangohia 0,5 l otinga rite. whakahaere disinfection te rua nga haora.

Ka taea hoki e koe te tukatuka me te honi, te tu ia ratou i te 500 ° C ki te whawhai pi piro American.

• Takiwa, Waikawa octová, яка випаровується, whakamahia mō te ringihia pununga honé i nozematozu. pununga 12 tukatuka anga te 200 waikawameha ahetiki ml. I waenganui i te whare whakatakotoria muka, Ka moe ki te waikawa ahetiki takiwa,, a puritia pera hoki nga ra e toru i te pāmahana i runga 160 ° C. Ki te he i raro i te pāmahana rangi, reira ko te kupu vystoyuyut pununga honé rima ra. Te faaineineraa o te otinga: o 4 wāhanga 96% waikawameha ahetiki ki 1 o te wai.
• Monohlorystym pūtau iodine-tukinotia ki runga ki te rapunga o mate hnyltsevyh. Whakapaia 5% monohlorystoho otinga konutawa, me te moisturize pūtau ki hidropulta. I roto i tenei ahua, tu pūtau hoki 24 haora, ka ata horoia, ka maroke.
• He ranunga o te hauwai me te waikawa tukinotia pūtau ahetiki formic ranei mo, ki te pehea e hnylbtsya American, me te Pākehā. Whakapaia otinga, arā, o 3% me H2O2 3% waikawa, інше – це вода. pununga honé, tua atu e tukinotia te tahi atu wahi rakau katoa ki te wairewa, arā, o 10% me te hauwai 3% waikawa. kawea te maimoatanga i roto e toru ngā wā i roto i te haora. o 1 taenga m³ te whakamahi i 1 otinga l.
• otinga Odnovidsotkovyy o te konurehu waihā whakamahia mō te wae tukatuka kiko pununga honé. E kohuatia ratou i roto i tenei otinga hoki 15 meneti.

tikanga atu mō te disinfection o pununga honé

hoki ngā mōhiohio, rite te ara tino utu mo te tukatuka nahanaha o ngā wāhanga, me te taputapu taenga beekeeper whakamahi i te wai e koropupu (te wai kohua).

wahi hoki o te tahunga taenga me te beekeeper taputapu wharahanga.

tahu wahi rakau tae noa ki te tae parauri.

whakamahi Rawa whai hua tahu tahi me ētahi atu tikanga o te disinfection o ngā mate hopuhopu.

I roto i te mutunga e taea tatou te mea, e Perparaty me tikanga mō te ringihia he rota o pununga honé, a kia tono ratou anake, i te mea e-utu whai hua.

I te tahi taime i muri, ki te patu huakita, pai ki te maka i nga pununga honé tawhito me te taputapu, a hei utu tāuta hou ki rauemi hou.