Apiary

Basic methods of artificial swarming bees: Method Taranova.

The process of natural swarming bees occurs at a time, When insects are able to reproduce, settle, and separated from the parent individuals of all bee family.

Prepare for swarming necessary to advance, namely before, as will swarm.

Because unwanted swarming nest begins to transform.

Causal factors swarming

Unwanted swarming occurs for the following reasons:

• perehrite nest;
• broken, immature insects nest filled;
• the parent individuals allocated the minimum number of pheromones, contributing to the development of drones;
• in an old hive individual parent;
• poor ventilation, unexpanded slot.

It is important to prevent unwanted swarming. For this there are special techniques.

Protection against swarming

Measures to avoid the swarming of bees:

• Nest Protect from heat, overheating;
• Let insect feeding;
• Watch as hives, do not let it overflow. If possible, apply a second building;
• regularly expand slot, to insects engaged in construction of hundreds, rather than sitting idle;
• to the uterus engaged constant vidkladkoyu eggs, in the center of the nest should be brood.

It is important to prevent swarming, to beekeeping was not flawed.

Specificity artificial swarming

artificial swarming bees increases the bee family.

Method is, that should be separated from the family nest, bees and brood, which displays the uterus.

The result is a new family. In beekeeping appreciate artificial swarming, as because it can successfully deal with selection.

As a result, there is increased productivity, а значить – зростає income apiary.

This method differs significantly from the natural, as it takes into account the weather conditions, carried out in specific terms.

During artificial swarming insects do not Sit, and constantly work, which is not the natural way.

In this situation, no problem of extended stay without a parent individuals, as young uterus prepared in advance.

As a result of increasing brood, which can grow up to fifty thousand individuals working.

The basic rules of the swarming:

1. Choose young insects, as they get along better with other bees, rather remember the beehive.
2. The method is suitable only, when there is a strong and healthy bee family. If it is average, It is used with young animals, to increase swarm.
3. Before the main trick is forbidden to divide family, since Roy can not make reserves for the period of hibernation.
4. The procedure is performed under a month before the trick, family grew to, became increasingly.

Basic methods

The success of the newly created family of bees depends on many factors, in particular, weather conditions.

It is recommended to prefer this option artificial swarming, not affect the biological balance of bees.

Methods swarming artificially:

1. distribution of families;
2. formation layering;
3. Raid on the uterus.

Depending on the origin of insects determines the time for division of family.

Mainly, involved in this process in late spring and early summer.

It is important to carry out the procedure for natural reproduction.

The ban on a section of the family:

• no drones and brood;
• bees was stress, as they moved theft;
• unfavorable climate.

Read: How to withdraw from the swarm of bees status.

Method Taranov

Method Taranova, concerning artificial swarming, effective.

This process is difficult to predict, predict.

This position perfectly understood professor Mr. Taranov. P.

The technique is Taranov, that smoke fumigated letok, top frames, insects that filled zobyky.

Then it shakes the earth before prylotnoyu board, is installed as, to one edge touching the ground, and the second was at a distance of ten centimeters from the notch.

According Taranova, find a better parent specimen, to pre-placed in the box, then it can be hung under the board.

Some of the bees, which shook, back to the hive, a swarm of individuals will gather at the board for two hours, making form clusters.

Offer a useful Taranov, effective, that does not require much effort.

The formation of layers

One of the most popular options is the formation of artificial swarming layers.

It is as follows:

• select brood, young animals. To the family did not feel discomfort, it should be periodically;
• insects must be healthy, strong, otherwise collecting offshoot formed using individuals from three families;
• vidvodok placed in a separate hive, to watch;
• if the individual involved Yoke brood, three cells, to prevent swarming;
• this procedure is done in good weather, small medosbora, as in a beehive there should be many insects;
• in cold weather should insulate leads, on hot days should be provided with good ventilation.

The important role played by the possibility of identifying and preventing natural swarming.

There are many options and methods, constantly improving, improve beekeeping.

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