Pruning in spring and autumn pears for beginners – scheme, video
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How pear crop
Pruning in spring and autumn pears – scheme | To trim pear correctly?
Pruning pear is to ensure quality care plants, rejuvenation, and promote growth and development or continuing productive period, so the measure should conduct properly and timely.
Cut pear required at different stages of growth, a step by step guide for beginners allows correctly identify, how such measures should be done during the annual care of fruit crops.
Options pruning pear
In terms of backyard gardening is often practiced options such pruning pear trees:
- forming pruning, aims to create a correct and productive fruit tree crowns;
- second crop – sanitary, the stage of activation of the growing season, characterized by removing all withered and sick or damaged shoots;
- major maintenance or pruning, held in the first decade of April and involves the removal of the crown to prevent overloading of the ovary and fruit.
It should be remembered, that strong-stage pruning of any kind capable of adversely affect the productivity of fruit trees, therefore measure implemented in stages.
Importantly, at the stage of pruning can make nitrogen fertilizer, a dressing made only after, as a place slices drag.
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Spring pruning pear
Pear, like any other fruit tree, abundant fruits in terms prysadibnoho gardening only in strict compliance with agricultural technology and adherence trimming crown.
The list of main planting garden includes fruit trees circumcision procedure.
Proper pruning, and timely removal of all unnecessary branches promotes uniform illumination of the crown and its ventilation, which allows to obtain high yield and quality.
Spring pruning should be carried out sharp and clear Secateurs according to the following guidelines:
- young pear, in the first year after planting a permanent place, should be cut at a height of 50-60 cm from the soil surface, which contributes to the stimulation of growth processes of new branches, kidney, which are located on the bottom of the planting annuals;
- stem of seedlings in the second year after planting to crop a quarter, resulting in the main part should be no more than four or five lateral branches, available to the trunk at an angle of 45o;
- competing branches need to remove the "ring" so, key to lower branches located on the shoots of the second order.
Read: How to plant a bulb in the autumn - walkthrough.
Horizontal shoots play an important role in shaping the beautiful looking and highly crown.
In the process of pruning young plants all new shoots, intended to form the ovaries and the crop, must replicate in a horizontal position.
Vertikalno growing shoots is important to remove, sections and areas required to process using tools or garden Vara "Rannet".
Importantly, that in a mild winter pear cuttings can be cut not only in winter, but in early spring, the phase of active bud.
Cutting cuttings for vegetative propagation of fruit plants can be carried out at the stage of spring pruning using only healthy parent trees.
A photo: Formative pruning young pears
Pruning pear summer
A second crop after the winter holiday fruit trees carried out in summer.
During this period, most amateur gardeners carry out another audit of fruit trees and if necessary eliminate the deformed or diseased branches.
But, Experienced gardeners and experts say, The annual pruning, frequently, West and forced to carry it required only when serious indications.
In summer pear very important crop in the presence of highly dense crown, which may interfere with ripening fruits.
Such measures, a pin riding shoots on older plants 3 years, is carried out in the summer, namely in June.
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Autumn pruning pear
early autumn, the numbers of the last August to mid-September, you need to remove all dried, and broken branches with signs of illness and their subsequent destruction.
Forming crown suggests shortening by about a third leaving several kidney, to be involved in the formation of new branches.
Beginners and inexperienced amateur gardeners strongly recommended agricultural techniques pyramid-shaped formation in plants aged two years.
This autumn pruning improves productivity and fruit trees facilitates harvesting.
A photo: Autumn pruning pear
Importantly, that fall sanitary pruning pears are allowed to carry out long, while holding the positive temperature.
In terms of even minor frost, pruning should be postponed to spring, because otherwise the cuts do not have time to heal severe frosts, resulting freeze.
Technology pruning pears in autumn and spring
Read: The best varieties of pears with photos and descriptions.
Rejuvenation tree
Pruning old pear is a very serious procedure, which requires some skills and some knowledge.
Fruit trees, age over eight to ten years, subjected to thinning in spring, before active growth processes in buds and leaves.
A photo: Rejuvenation pears
Standard pruning mature plants should begin to remove unnecessary branches crown, which will provide the aerial part fruit crops good lighting and air.
At the next stage the shortening of young branches, growing in parallel to the main stem of direction.
As a result of these measures can achieve the most rapid and proper formation of young, productive shoots.
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Subject to all rules of care for fruit trees after pruning, including such measures, a watering, feeding, carefully loosening the soil in trunks circles.
As well as prophylactic treatment of above-ground and ground, can achieve good results in terms of backyard gardening and get highly fruit tree.
