Apiary

As bees find their way home: orientation and navigation.

The question of the orientation of bees in the air and their return to their own homes has long interested scientists and beekeepers.

According to numerous studies, bees formed a special instincts, similar to vertebrates, making it easy to navigate the terrain.

The specificity of the bee family structure establishes the basic norms of behavior of insects.

The orientation of bees

The ability to easily find your home begins to appear after bees, as they make their first flight.

Further, the ability to be adjusted in subsequent flights, each time a bee can fly farther.

As bees find their way home?

The following possible answers to this question:

Natural navigator

Bees have the ability to memorize landscape, located around hives.

Each time, they can let go long distances, and they can return to full strength.

The landscape is a reliable navigator, as well as insects are able to memorize terrain, that is around (fields, bows, flowers, Mountains and water).

because, that visual body bees quickly differentiate objects, they return home.

The bee is able to keep a memory location within a few days.

sunshine

The sun is considered to be the main focus for bees. They can find their home in polarized light, to the sun.

Due to the unique visual organ adaptation of insects outdoors very accurate.

Importantly, they are able to see not only during the day, but at night.

This is because, hives in dark, and they spend much time in them.

Departures bees made a specific angle to the light, because the visual organ able to control sunlight, incident on lens.

Given the difference of the final and initial route, Insect eyes are able to pinpoint the location of the sun, and fix things, illuminated them.

Bees returning home due to such factors:

• excellent memory;
• good focus;
• Amazing visual body structure;
• eye adaptation.

In cloudy weather, insects are guided through vibrations in the plane of light.

Smell

Insects can communicate with each other through a complex scheme biocommunication.

In beer families have different signals, designed for understanding each other.

One of such signals is assumed smell. IN period medosbora insects are guided by special smell of his family.

When they feel it, then join the other residents own hive, and safely fly home.

The main benchmarks for bees in search of their own homes is the sun, smell, Landscape, memory.