Apiary

Kolodne (borteve) apiculture: what it is.

Perhaps, you ever visited the apiary and saw the funny houses in trees, in which bees live.

These are called cabins onboard, in some cases they are used for decoration apiary, because Kolodne beekeeping date.

Rare brave souls decide to engage in this type of beekeeping.

But the history of the emergence and development of beekeeping, which is directly linked to the economic and industrial development of our country, very interesting.

So today we'll tell you about it.

1. The history of beekeeping bortevoho
2. Differences in caring for bees and collecting honey
3. Modern beekeeping Kolodne

The history of beekeeping bortevoho

Kolodne beekeeping in mass manifestation was through the development of industrial and commercial production of the Empire.

Intensively cut down forests to create strong worldwide fleet, the city grew rapidly, opened a new factory and plants.

In this regard bortevoe beekeeping declined, and ordinary villagers began to save bees.

For this purpose the tree, in the trunks were hollow.

They sprayed, purified inside logs of wood, inside equipped place in cells.

Beekeepers logs placed near his home, to follow them and receive medical Kolodny.

Sometimes deck hung on the tree, but it was hard work, because at that time there was no special hardware and ropes.

Because the logs were put on the ground, firmly putting together.

These apiaries were established in small clearings, housed rare split trees.

Properly speaking, звідси і пішло слово «пасіка» – від давньої посічу.

With the development of beekeeping Kolodny breeding bees became public employment.

Anyone can buy them or exchange, a wooden logs with a small apiary.

There was a significant incentive for the creation of large apiaries for industrial use.

Note, previously beekeeping was a family affair, hives passed from father to son.

Differences in caring for bees and collecting honey technologies

As such differences to care for the bees in the hive and no board.

Таке бджільництво – ройове, and adjust it to the conditions of round logs was very difficult.

It is cut into 2 as part of, so you can disassemble.

It stretched from the top of the honey reserves Kolodny.

Of course, over time the technology sharpened, example, was observed, that bees prefer logs and smaller diameter.

Kolodne beekeeping:

1. Initiated artificial swarming bees.
2. There was a swarm of bees and the selection of an opportunity to strengthen weaker family.
3. Honey board made available to all, even those people, not previously engaged in beekeeping. It played an important role skills grinding logs, the right choice wood.
4. З’явилася нова технологія – частина медових запасів залишали для бджіл, so that they can survive the harsh winter.

Modern beekeeping Kolodne borteve and a little different from what, which is practiced in apiaries 300 years ago.

Of course, in modern life are easier to equip apiary, but in many villages continue to operate as before.

True beekeeping can be seen in the distant village in Bashkortostan. They Kolodny honey is known for its indescribable flavor and aroma, and Bashkir bee bortova, which produces honey, – сама працездатна, truly unique.

In Bashkiria even created reserve, which deals with the protection of kind of bees.

beautiful atmosphere, aromas that permeated ago, you can feel while watching a video, Visitors are filmed on the territory of the Bashkir Reserve.

Kolodny considered wild honey. It is almost as, because bees, living a simple board and logs, are independent of the will of man.

Experienced beekeepers say, bees that much easier, When a person does not interferes in their lives. And it Kolodny apiary given the opportunity.

The role of human creation is only correct form of logs, their installation and assembly of honey, pidmoru.

Modern beekeeping Kolodne: from the Middle Ages to our times

Novice beekeepers, who want to create their own apiary Kolodny, we can recommend the book IV. Kuklin of bortnychestvo.

It describes the technology of cultivation of bees in logs in the conditions of our modern life.

Unfortunately, Kolodne beekeeping gradually eroding.

Arriving at the apiary, можна побачити тільки борті – штучні будиночки в дуплі дерева.

Kolodny set apiary beekeepers or those experimenters, who wants to get acquainted with this technology breeding bees.

The point is, Kolodne that modern beekeeping is considered to be time consuming.

Consider the cons more:

1. Bees sometimes behave unpredictably, they may not like the deck, you made with your own hands with different rules for wood. Bees will just fly him randomly, cluster can fly without a uterus. And sometimes the bees take logs, which are made of rotten wood. They are attracted by the smell repels or. Even there is a theory that, that bees distinguish the scent of wood of different species.
2. Wood should be high quality. If it is wet, production of logs to be delayed a year. A deck can be perestoyala characteristic unpleasant flavor, wood have soskrebat, а всередині натерти колоду травами і рослинами – м’ятою або мелісою.
3. To install the apiary should clean place, next to which there is no unnecessary items, trees and farmyard. Bees never flew to log, around which hovers smell, example, barn or pigsty.

But, As we have mentioned above, Kolodny is in beekeeping another advantage.

After installing this apiary you can forget about collecting autumn bees to honey Kolodny.

And honey you definitely will not disappoint. A little liquid, light cinnamon color, a real sweet delicacy with stunning vitamins!