Apiary

Breeding bees for beginners: to begin.

Розведення і утримання бджіл – це досить цікаве заняття, which also brings good returns even.

Of course, initially to invest a lot of money for, the system earned, But after a year or two, all your work will pay off in double, and in the future will only net profit with minimal investment.

To run this business is absolutely no need to spend all day in the apiary, achieving any significant results.

Suffice it to timely and good care during certain periods of time and make your hive not expect gratitude.

1. How to start breeding bees?
2. How to choose a beehive: advantages and disadvantages
3. The main features of the apiary location
4. The methods of breeding bees
5. Breeding bees in the halls
6. Rotary way of breeding bees
7. Caring for the bees during honey collection
8. Preparing to overwintering
9. Keeping a diary beekeeper

How to start breeding bees?

Заняття на пасіці у вільний час – це не тільки додатковий дохід в майбутньому часі, but also a great pastime, calms the nervous system and distraction from unpleasant thoughts.

But, in any case should not be seen as a process of extracting honey fun, as it is hard work for bees, and for the beekeeper.

If the beekeeper knows the theory of breeding and care, in practice it will be interesting and exciting to realize their knowledge.

exept this, bees, are bred for domestic areas, bring many benefits not only to the beekeeper, but his neighbors, because the bees have no boundaries: they fly where they want, fertilize flowers and plants, increase productivity.

To understand this region, as breeding of bees, необхідно вивчити масу літератури для початківців – це допоможе почерпнути Beekeeper necessary knowledge for the future, which in future it will be successfully put into practice.

But, as in any other sector, Theory and practice are inextricably linked to each other, because to be a good beekeeper is not possible only in theory.

Keep in mind a few important tips, under which you will be able to enjoy the results of their work and successfully make bees:

1. If any problems should not give up, even if part of your family died. Another beekeeper not started any work with perfect results.
2. Do not try to impose its own rules of bees, because they live by their own laws and must respect.
3. Do not take away all the honey bees, because hunger has never proved to good. Bees never spend too much, but if you take all, then condemn them to starvation.
4. Do not try often interfere in the life of bees, get into their nests, as this will affect the amount of honey harvested them.
5. Take care of each individual, because her whole family spent too much time and resources.

Each of those, who asks, how to raise bees at home, must necessarily prepare the necessary tools and equipment, and houses for future families.

clearly decide: type of hive you need. So, the best option for beginners recognized hive Dadana on 12 framework. Next, decide on the number of families for the first time.

Рекомендована кількість – не більше 3-4. This will initially deal with all the practical, as well as to quality care.

Subsequently, the number of hives can be increased. Do not forget to buy a chimney and clothing required for work with bees, and beyond, stamesku, containers and accessories for the evacuation of honey, Bees transfer, etc..

How to choose a beehive: advantages and disadvantages

On the question of, to start breeding bees in practice, відповідь однозначна – вибір і придбання необхідної кількості вуликів.

With such a variety of commercially available samples beginner pretty hard not to get lost, but, if there decided to do beekeeping, Please, Read as much information about all available and select the, that is right for you.

Just above mentioned that, which is recommended for beginners, but you, of course, can choose the, that will like for you.

1. Alpine option hive – являє собою багатокорпусну конструкцію з одним вічком і без будь-яких розділових грат всередині. This option is not often found in apiaries former USSR, as it is quite expensive and in order to use it to the maximum should largely meet and converted his apiary. With the advantages of high performance marked a honey and more offspring.
2. Multiple hive. With the benefits noted the ease of design and small volume. The main drawback is the one fact, that in this hive survive only a strong family with a young and fruitful womb.
3. Horizontal hive lounger – також розрахований на сильну молоду сім’ю. З переваг – зручний для чистки і закладки рамок.
4. Вулик Дадана – як уже вказувалося, the most popular option, which is a house with two shops and 12 framework.
5. Plywood. Made yourself. Suitable for use in halls. The main advantage: low weight.
6. The Japanese version. Особливість цього вулика – відсутність рамок. WordHex formed on the walls.
7. Warri. There are no frames, but here the cells keep on rulers. Головна перевага – максимальна наближеність умов до природному середовищі існування.
8. Cassette. Perfect for, to fight disease, as this climate is regulated by bees. In no case should not be painting these hives, only possible seepage wax.

The main features of the location of the apiary at home

If you are determined to, zaymetesya that beekeeping, but do not know, how bees make from scratch and where to start, the, following tips for beginners small beekeepers, You can find and organize your apiary at home.

Головне правило виявлення місця для майбутньої пасіки – це місцевість, where there are a lot of trees or buildings and little wind.

This will help establish a better working bee, and protect against unwanted diseases.

Bee houses must be located on the south side, where more light and sun.

Do not forget that, that his apiary should enclose a fence or hedge, at the height of this fence should be at least 1,5 m, and better 2,5 m.

Also place the hives away from roads and trails, where people often go, because not enough, you get more complaints and problems.

If you want to avoid unwanted diseases to their families, then turn off location in lowlands, industrial areas or where, where very damp.

The methods of breeding bees

Novice beekeepers often use two methods of breeding bees:

• cuttings;
• division into half-fly.

In the first case in early spring need from one hive to another vidsadyty uterus, where there is a brood, and all ages.

Nest, from where they took the uterus, attempts to adopt, To get a new queen as soon as possible.

For this they begin to create a fistula matochniki. After about two weeks, new queen of the uterus.

Shortly before (about 13 day) beekeeper can make some cuttings queen, which look mature.

For this beekeeper puts the mother liquor taken in the framework of other hive.

In the second method is chosen strong bee family, which is divided into two approximately equal number of individuals.

This is one part of the uterus, and the other without, or with the new, pidsadzhenoyi individual beekeeper.

If no cancer, it soon will lead a new bee. Do not forget, that part of the divided families should be approximately the same distance from the place, where is their old house.

Thus individuals working split between the two new families.

Breeding bees in the halls

Wherever you placed your apiary, sooner or later flower vidtsvitut in this area and have to find a new location for his beehives.

It is for ease of transportation was invented this building, a pavilion

It is a kind of motor home, which built hives, painted in different colors for, that bees can easily identify your house.

Такого роду павільйон повинен бути добре утеплений – це дозволить утримувати родини в ньому цілий рік.

This design, of course, costly affair, but it is much cheaper, than full size stationary apiary equipment.

Rotary way of breeding bees

This method is hardly suitable for beginners, as it requires constant care of bees throughout the year.

The main advantage of using this popular technique is considered possible to avoid illness in the family.

In order to breed bees spinning process should get a single complex hives, which in winter are well protected from the frosty air.

The nest is kept clean, and bees in fat condition.

Once warmer and plants start to bloom, apiary should be moved in one place, where many flowering trees for, that bees started to work.

Carefully watch families. Constantly monitors the amount of food in the feeders. If it is not, then add.

Якщо багато – приберіть зайве. As soon as the first spring honey taken its place, should make removal and clean drone brood.

Also to identify disease should use methods of creating artificial Roy.

With constant care for the bees get sick, thereby getting stronger. Як наслідок – більша кількість заготовленого меду, more offspring.

Caring for the bees during honey collection

Any beekeeper, including beginner, have to treat their bees, to collect honey until they were strong and hardy.

So, to period melliferous necessary to ensure the necessary number of honeycomb hive.

Remember, if the family strong, then one set of the hive Dadana (12 framework) is not enough.

You can use twin Extension arm or add body.

An important step in this period is competent prevent swarming by adding space.

This procedure will trigger allocation of more wax and encourages faster build honeycombs.

Another important factor may be the need to add additional cancer in nest, but the main trick is to stand between the uterus diaphragm.

When the main starts brought, then the partition is removed, while the hive is more fruitful womb.

Such manipulation can increase the collection of honey over 30%. Also provoke a stronger brought by bees can be a temporary removal of the uterus from the socket or replacing it on the womb.

At the time he, while it will be able to mate, key worker bees will do the trick.

Preparing to overwintering

Another important point, must realize that beginners, is correct organization wintering hives.

If you do not, you can forget about the good prospects beekeeper.

The main rules in preparation for winter:

1. Do not skimp on food. In the hive should remain as honey frames, as can bee obsisty. If you look in kilograms, then the southern regions of the family is enough 15 kg of honey, and there, where all winter long needed 20 kg.
2. Save honey can replace it at the right time sugar syrup. To conduct such feeding is necessary with all the rules, and timing. This can replace this food to 90% total reserves of food for the winter.
3. Do not forget to insulate well hives, Close notch, put barriers to mice.

Keeping a diary beekeeper

The successful planning of its activities on breeding and care of bees, as well as notes on the most important points is useful to create a separate notebook for records.

Especially useful it is for young beekeepers, although experienced beekeepers not ignore the records.

So, inspecting hives and family, living in them, beekeeper celebrating important moments in his journal.

This will not only help plan activities, also see errors (if they are) and will prevent them in the future.

Also, this method examines family, it will be very useful for further selection and detection of weak families.

Every family should have their leaves in a notebook, where indicated information about family, breed, uterus, Year of birth, and various important information about the survey results socket.

Some beekeepers such information to reflect on the cards and put them under the cover of the hive.

But the magazine accurately and completely reflects the situation and allows you to track it for several years.