The generator is a guarantee of confidence in the coming winter

Problems with electricity are already familiar to most residents of Ukraine. It becomes clear, that special improvements should not be expected this winter - the lights will be turned off stably and perfectly, if it is possible to do it according to clear schedules. Nevertheless, A lot depends on electricity, and even a few-hour disconnection significantly disrupts everyday life, work, own comfort. Therefore, if possible, it is better to prepare and purchase a generator to cover the most important needs with light. We suggest considering the main selection criteria.

Classification of generators by power

Conventionally, all types of generators can be divided into four groups by power:

To 3 kvt. This is a backup power source. If the light is turned off, it will ensure the operation of important electrical appliances - the refrigerator, water pump, light bulbs.
To 5 kvt. It will help with fan power outages. But it will be difficult for him to feed several demanding devices at the same time.
To 7 kvt. Powerful equipment, able to provide comfort in a private home, so that the owners do not feel inconvenience.
from 10 kvt. Such generators are used for industrial purposes. Але вони підійдуть і великій родині, де дітям потрібно користуватися ноутбуками для навчання, мамі – готувати на електроплиті, татові – працювати з комп’ютером, and grandparents - to watch TV.

How to calculate the required generator power

To determine the power of the generator, it is necessary to count the number of electrical appliances, які доведеться підключати до живлення. Наступний крок – сортування приладів за «важливістю». Щоб заощадити, від багатьох доведеться відмовитись. До предметів першої необхідності, which support gasoline electric generators, belong to light bulbs, fridge, electric stove, mobile phones and heaters (for the winter months). Computer, the vacuum cleaner and washing machine can wait, until the centralized electricity supply is restored.

Consider, how to calculate generator power:

Занотуйте потужність кожного приладу. It is indicated in the operating instructions or on the case in watts.
Count each light bulb separately 40-60 W.
If the device is inductive, then multiply the power by the starting current. You can find its value in the data sheet or on the factory sticker under the symbol cos φ. Example, capacity refrigerator 300 W has an inrush current ratio 3: 300 × 3 = 900. We enter the final value in the table 900 W (or 0,9 kW).
Then add the amount. This value will be the required power of the generator. But it is better to add approximately 20%. Because the device should not work at maximum power, but even a reduced load can harm it. The optimal indicator is 40–80% of the total capabilities.

Choose a device with an automatic control function, where user control is minimized. If the generator is installed indoors, then as an additional kit you need to purchase an exhaust gas removal system.