pīhaonga

E rongoa nei i pi: pehea, tikanga, whakaritenga, ataata.

I roto i nga wa onamata, whai wāhi te Silaví i roto i te hanga o te honi me te ware pi i roto i te ngahere mātotoru, E nuitia nohoia e pi mohoao.

З плином часу люди стали практикувати утримання бджіл в видовбаних в деревах дуплах – бортях, tonu tenei tikanga ohie ki Beekeeping 18 rau.

Tenei tiaki o koroni pi i e, poari tuatahi rite, ka manukawhakitia pokai.

paku vychyschaly Spring poari, I muri kohikohi vidbyravsya honi, he ohanga tiakina kararehe mohoao.

e whai ake nei, теж примітивний етап в утриманн бджіл – це застосування нерозбірних вуликів на пасіці.

A, no te whakamahia tenei tikanga te riyebiyna pī pūnaha. Roy whanariki vykuryuyetsya, Na vidbyravsya honi.

I roto i te pīhaonga ki tenei tikanga noho ngoikore, pi huakore, e tata whakangahue ake.

He koha nui ki te whakapai ake o te taputapu Beekeeping beekeeper whakaurua kairangahau AP. a. Prokopovich.

Mā te ratou rangahau ki mahi, whakawhanakehia e ia te ariā, me pehea ki te pupuri i pi i roto i te anga tiango taenga.

I roto i tenei pi pupuri nui whakarongo ki te whawhai ki te mate, whakamahi tōtika o te kai, mana me te kaute i runga i te pīhaonga.

1. Te ara o te haapa'oraa pi
2. Rīpene pupuri pi
3. Whakaritenga mō te pupuri i pi

Te ara o te haapa'oraa pi

E rongoa nei i pi rerekē i te momo i whakamahia i roto i pununga honé Beekeeping.

i pununga honé momo, tona hoahoa me te whanaketanga o te pūnaha, tei koroni pi, ratou mahi, ara beekeeper ratonga me te honi kōwhiringa heru.

e pā ana tika Products taenga whiriwhiri ki nga tikanga tūturu o te rohe, medosbora me pi momo.

E rongoa nei i pi i roto i pununga honé Maha

Nest whakawete papa whakapae me poutū whare.

whakamahi Winter rua whare, pi puna ngoikore, waiho ratou he whare, me te raumati, i roto i medosbora, hoatu pi wha take.

Faaite i te pī beehouse, tango i te tinana o raro. I roto i medosbora whakawhänui mokamoka, te whare tuarua hoatu i te tuatahi, pai te rua o nga tinana e rua anga ki te ware pi.

1. tutuki ana te mokamoka roha tuatahi bezroyovoho te haapa'oraa i pi. Whakatikatika i te whare o raro i runga i te runga whakatairanga ake kuini hua-whakapanga, rite tamata reira ki te haere ki te wahi mahana.
2. Друге розширення – третій корпус ставлять між двома корпусами з розплодом. Kēhi ki Huri. tinana o raro o te pi whakanohoia ki runga ki runga, anga tinana toharite ko Wax, E whakanohoia i waenganui i honeycombs. I roto i te toru o take honi malozapolnenni pūtau ranei pūtau ki Ambrosia Kei mata.
3. hanga te mokamoka toru o roha, tāpiri hanga whare i roto i te medosbora hua. whai wāhi pi e i roto i ngā pūtau hanga i roto i te tinana, me te wareware ngokingoki.
4. Ko te mokamoka roha wha i te faaohiparaa i, ka te kōpū tino āna, maha momo o heru pi, mā te tāpiri i te whare tuawha mo te honi. Ko tōna maka runga. Ko te takere e rua raro wehea i te runga tutaki motuhake, ki te aukati i te tomokanga o te nawe nui i roto i te tinana o runga.

I te mutunga o te wā e nekehia medosbora pi i te tinana i runga, o e papu i roto i te honi. waiho pi kotahi e rua ranei, te hiwi raro.

he pai hoki pi tenei whakataunga, ahu e ratou ki te tuu i te honi i roto i te taenga mai o te whare runga.

E rongoa nei i pi i roto i te taenga mai-lounger

lounger Beehive kei whakapae, kaha o 16 ki 20 anga, ētahi wā 24.

Whakawhänui honeycombs turanga, me i roto i medosbora anga piri Wax.

Tāpare o pi whakanohoia i roto i te pokapū o te ohanga, te whakanui ake i te maha o 8 ki 12.

Spring Nest whakawhānui honeycombs, ki te te whānau kaha, ka tāpiri i te mokamoka i runga i nga taha o te pūtau e rua.

I roto i medosbora pūtau hei utu hoatu te anga ki Wax.

Kia kore ai te huru Jack pokai whakawhānui kotahi.

Kōpū ki honeycombs motuhake rima whakamahi grilles motuhake.

Ko te rōrahi o te honi kohia, так як в зборі беруть участь бджоли – виховательки розплоду.

kawea Tīpakonga o ngā pūtau i roto i roto i te ōwehenga, tupulaki honi.

E rongoa nei i pi i roto i te dvuhkorpusnyh taenga

dvuhkorpusnom rite te parau tumu o te haapa'oraa pi i roto i te taenga mai ki te mahi ki sunbeds. meatia ana te mahi i runga i anga motuhake. e te whānau 12 pūtau.

Te whare tuarua hoatu i runga i runga, whakanohoia e ia 4 rau o te anga o raro, fakamamafa ◊anautolu i runga i anga e toru, me te hipoki rau o Ambrosia.

hoatu te tinana o raro he paninga hou rau ika.

Ko te tinana o runga hua paparanga āna hanga o te kōpū.

He he tere hōhonu whanaketanga.

Mai i te whānau taketake tango rau o pi, reira te whakanui ake ahu.

Na ka vidvodok me te utuafare taketake ngā.

I roto i te Hōngongoi, āwangawanga take raro tunutunu, e wehe nei i te pi kōpū.

hanga te hōhonu tinana o runga he hapu o ngā pūtau ki te honi, pūtau o te tinana o runga ka kawe hoiho ki te papu. I roto i te hotoke tonu te whānau i roto i te tinana o raro.

tūpato! pununga honé Maha rapu utu iti te wā pau i runga i te tiaki, atu moenga pununga honé rua-takere ranei, no te mea i roto i enei take hua te mahi mo te papa kotahi motuhake, me rua-takere pununga honé ki papatipu nui, me Beekeepers anake e kore e taea e akakoromaki i ratou.

Ko te mahi o te taenga maha tikanga he beekeeper tino tohu.

Rīpene pupuri pi

Ko te painga o tenei tikanga o te haapa'oraa i pi:

• I roto i enei fare he pi te tau katoa a tawhio noa. E tito wāhanga o compartments ki e whakaritea utuutu o rīpene i roto i te papa. Kei te e aki ana i ia rīpene ki te mahi takitahi o te tahi atu, e taea te mahi, kahore whakapawerawera atu whānau.
• Rīpene taea tiaki beekeeper mahi te hotoke, kahore beehouse, taua taenga rite i roto i te hotoke tonu te pāmahana te +20 ° C.
• I roto i te hotoke, kua whakanohoia te pi i roto i te rīpene o raro, I roto i tenei bdzholosim'yi kāwanatanga me tirohia e ratou i -50 ° C. I roto i April, papa ahumahi horoi, i nekehia atu te rīpene raro, pi whakawhiti ki rïpene hou. Ki te i te wahi mo te pupuri whānau, Kei te whakapuakina reira tāpiri rïpene hou. Kei te wehea te whānau kia rua nga wahi: kuini ki haora pi me pi mahi. whakanohoia Rozplodna wahi i roto i te rīpene motuhake. Ko te whanaketanga o ngā taha e rua o te whānau tū wehe. I mua ki te medosbora matua mahi Family Reunion, tuku mo te tiaki o pi bezroyovoe.
• Bdzholopavilyon e ake iti iho wāhi i roto i te pīhaonga, hanga ngāwari reira ki te kawe pupuri pi i roto i te whenua.
• Ko te māmā ki te tango i roto i tetahi wahi mo heke, Ti'ahapa rite rīpene taea te whakanohoia i runga i te hononga i runga i nga wira, e homai reira nekeneke nui.
• I roto i te rīpene punanga māmā ki te mau tonu ngā paerewa hauora tauhi pī. tukatuka ia kariri te i mite me i mate kitakita. I roto i tenei whakawhetai tikanga ki te tautoko e hiahiatia ana te pāmahana me te hā ora i roto i te ohanga, me te wera-tukinotia wāhanga pakitara kikokore, me te hipoki ai ratou ki te ware pi mai hnyltsevyh karo mate.
• Ko te tino watea te hoahoa o te taenga rīpene. He ara visor runga ruawhetū taea hoki ventilation anō i roto i te rangi wera.
• koroni Mahinga pi, roto i roto i tenei taenga, runga ake i te hawhe ki te rua nga wa whakawhetai i roto i te wahi ki te nekeneke o te taenga mai.

Non-whakapā pupuri pi

Haere hoki ki te takenga mai o te Beekeeping, I roto i te Shapkin. F. whakawhanakehia, ka kawea ki te mahi 1990 , Te taenga-rahoraho.

ihirangi Hangarau i roto i tenei anga tono uzkovysokoyi hāngai taenga-.

E rongoa nei i te utuafare i roto i te taua rite taenga ora o pi i roto i te āhua me te rua i roto i te taha.

ngā Beehive Shapkin o whare e rima, i roto i nei i reira he rārangi mō te ware pi, tuanui kiriweti me raro ngā.

He maha ngā painga i runga i ētahi atu pununga honé pupuri i pi i roto i NL-2:

• Ka rite ki ki mau utuafare ti'aturi i roto i te rahoraho, heke whakapā tangata me pi.
• tutaki te reira i te ora koiora o koroni pi.
• I roto i tenei taenga mai ngokingoki Kei te whakahaeretia e te beekeeper.
• A, no te mahi NL taea te whakamahi i tāpare paerewa.
• whare Tāpare i roto i te hotoke e taea te whakanohoia i runga i te hukarere makariri, me te mahana.
• ai e koe te mahi takitahi me te anga.
• kiriweti pai NL.
• Ka taea te whakamahi kuhunga NL rite toa tetahi taenga paerewa.
• mahi, ka hikihiki Tino whai hua.
• rongoa Apiary kahore taero.

I roto i te ariā Shapkin. F., roto i roto i tona pukapuka "Beekeeping Non-whakapā", me ona tohutohu mahi i runga i te haapa'oraa i pi contactless tautokona e maha Beekeepers tākare.

pununga honé hanga, rite NL, taea noa te iwi ki te hauā whai wāhi i roto i te Beekeeping.

Ko te parau tumu o taua pununga honé e hāngai ana i runga i te hangarau pupuri pi i roto i te kapu, te hua ko te kaha utuafare, kahore mate me pirinoa, rawa pakeke-mahi, me te whakahaere i-whaiaro ratou mahi.

E rongoa nei i pi i roto i te tītī mahana

I roto i te rangitaki tuwhera, me te tangata tata kore e pokanoa i roto i te ora o pi, ake ratou kohanga.

honeycombs pī kaha hanga skidding i runga i te huka (pūtau hāngai ki te kakari), а слабкі – на теплий (faitatau ki te kakari).

Ko te tikanga o te Beekeeping te hukarere mahana whakamahia i roto i sunbeds i roto i ngā wāhi ki te roa, pakeke hotoke.

Hoki te wā tuatahi whakaritea nga parau tumu o te haapa'oraa pi i roto i te taenga mai ki te beekeeper tere matao, me te mahana i roto i Nestervodskyy. He.

E ai ki tona rangahau, i roto i te hotoke i roto i te taenga mai i runga i te hukarere mahana patua tawhiti iti pi, pununga honé atu i roto i te tere matao.

I roto i te wa wera, hei kōrero, i roto i nga kohanga o pi ko atu whakamarie tere matao.

Ēnei kohanga pai hā, engari ka rite ki matau ana tatou, Ko ofi ange ki te kakari mō pai rangi pi pi, no te mea whakawhanakehia pai te torongū.

I roto i te puna me te ngahuru, pi he ohanga ki whakamarie i roto i te tere matao, a i roto i te hotoke, ko te mea e tika ana ki te whakamahi i te tirotiro o te hukarere mahana.

Ko tenei kitenga i Nestervodskoho. He. te tikanga i whakamahia i roto i te hanga o pununga, te wahi i te wāhi o te pūtau rerekē i runga i te wa.

mau utuafare, i whakamahia ki te takahuri papa 90 °, pai ake whakawhanakehia, i atu hua, Rerekē te hunga, E whakanohoia i roto i pununga honé tika ki 'auhia tio.

Pānuitia: Ko te pūnaha "Nikot" (Nicot) ki te tango i te kōpū: ataata.

Whakaritenga mō te pupuri i pi

whakaaetia te tuhinga "Ture o te haapa'oraa i pi te honi" Tāhuhu o Agriculture, e mārama te whakaritenga taketake, whakamahia mō te pupuri i koroni pi.

Ko te tuhinga tāutuhia mārama, me pehea e roto i pi mo te kounga o te honi me ētahi atu hua pī.

Tenei kia pānui i Ko te ture o Ukraine "I Beekeeping".

Основні вимоги – це підтримання порядку в вуликах, taputapu disinfection, ārai me te maimoatanga o mate o pi.