Apiary

Species bees karnika: Peshets, Sklenar, Troyzek.

Бджоли карніка або країнка – це популярна раса медоносних бджіл, which got its name from the Slovenian region of the country, where they came from.

This hybrid breed, which is the basis Italian bees Cyprus and drones breed, with some admixture of Western types.

Besides the main race, there are many subspecies, characterized by some differences, but generally kept the original characteristics of the breed.

Karnika has a number of positive and attractive qualities for beekeepers, whereby valued at apiaries around the world: carefulness, peaceableness, fertility, easy handling, excellent memory and quick response to changing external conditions.

Karnyka notable, most individuals have a distinct gray color with a silvery tint.

But there are also those, which is attached to the primary color yellow.

It is believed, whereby this shade is acceptable in the breed, as not a typical sign of the influence of other bee races.

Another, the opposite conclusion says, Thoroughbred individuals who are required to be extremely gray

1. Specifications
2. Specifics
3. Peshets
4. Sklenar
5. Troyzek
6. Video

Characteristics of the breed

The fruitful work of breeders, which was conducted over decades karnikoyu, allowed to first find valuable practical applications as these bees, develop their, and then securely in offspring.

Bees this breed:

1. Hibernate small families and develop powerful spring with the first warm days. Accelerated development of early brood enables medosbora using winter rape flowering and fruit crops. At that bees are able to use fully and later medosbora.
2. Identify excellent performance. Bees not only work well in sunny weather, but using the maximum window on a rainy or foggy period, certainly back with a full trick. Enterprising looking medosbora sources and easily switch from the worst option for the best.
3. Карника – досить миролюбна бджола. This feature is characteristic for the bulk of bees, even between different populations and vnutriporodnimy lines meet form as a harmless, and have a pronounced tendency to aggression.
4. Characterized by calm behavior, demonstrate loyalty to the man. When viewed slots or carrying out any other necessary work in the hive behave quietly, continuing to patiently sit on the ground as if they did not bother. This quality makes it possible to review the bee colonies without smoke and protective mesh.
5. Great winter tolerated in long-term low temperature. Значно перевершують за цим показником іншу популярну породу – Caucasian. Increased winter hardiness of bees explained adaptability to climatic conditions of their historical homeland: frosty winters, turning spring frost, sharp fluctuations in temperature during the day. Insects are well prepared for them, not one hundred years of natural selection.
6. Characterized zhyttestiykistyu and after wintering form a small number pidmoru.
7. Well tolerated transportation. The temperature inside the hive it increases slightly.
8. O offspring in a short time. Make it do so by mid-summer, when there is a sharp decline in egg laying queen bee.
9. They have high cravings for swarming. But at the same time quickly switch from state to swarm during normal working activities protyvoroevyh or if medosbora.
10. Relatively resistant infective diseases. Example, under adverse conditions overwintering and early spring tend to nozematozu.
11. Has excellent coordination and quickly guided to the area. This quality allows the rock to be most suitable for cultivation pavilion. The ability to quickly develop new hives.
12. Not vorovyti alien hives and almost fly. At the same time his own house well protected.

Here is a description of the breed bees comes karnika, whereby they have enough advantages, Some beekeepers believed that it was not the best and irreplaceable.

Others say the owners of the apiaries, that it has many flaws.

Read: Characteristics karapatskoyi bees.

Is correct to assert, that as in any other breed, in karniky has features, which have to be considered in its breeding.

Features breed karnika

Bees karnika quite different from other breeds its theme, among which are the following:

• A small production propolis. Bees practically do not use this product or its use is often so small, that we can speak about his complete lack of.
• honey stamp, characterized by white and dry texture. Although this feature is not constant and can vary within certain limits.
• thrift. Karnika deservedly considered one of the most economical bees. Moderate consumption of feed they begin in late summer, immediately after the cessation of offerings and lasts all winter. This attitude towards stocks allows the bees to get out of hibernation with minimal losses.
• Wonderful building skills. Bees begins to build cell, starting from early spring, even with a slight trick of the season and can rebuild fairly large area hundred. In some cases, construction continued even in the absence of the uterus and sealed queen.
• Very fruitful womb. Queen for a day can be postponed up to two thousand eggs. This feature is quite valuable in the eyes of beekeepers, so bdjolomatka can be used for breeding. Hybrids, resulting, well adapted to different conditions, changing and characterized by high productivity.
• Tendency to silent changes of the uterus. This process occurs naturally, without disrupting the normal flow of life bee hive. In preparation to swarming bees do not stop the construction of hundreds and flight activity, still filling with nectar, brought with flowers. But this happens only in the presence of a good collection of honey. The characteristic morphological feature in appearance, яка властива всім без винятку представникам породи – довгим хоботком, whose length ranges from 6 to 7 mm.
• Strong fixed memory, which owns most of the varieties karnyka. This means, that the normal behavior of bees had altered depending on external conditions.

Карніка – старовинна бджолина порода. In interbreed crossing some lines perfectly retain new populations parent signs, such as nezlobno, peacefulness and good ability to medosbora.

Read: Ukrainian steppe breed characteristics of bees

Types of rocks

Like other species of bees, karniky vnutrishnoporidni are in line, and tribal cultures.

They derive decades ago, but still find its fans due to stable performance, characteristic of all these types.

Peshets

The most ancient strain karnyky. These bees are well use any available honey plants, fully working with several plant species at once. Calm, perseverance expressed very well, as nezloblyva.

Bee characteristic very early development, top of the peak is in the middle of May, while retaining it until October.

People form a large family, very effectively used for more than a season 2-3 tricks, considered indisputable advantage of the variety of breeds.

Bees different strong roylyvistyu, which, however, rapidly adopted to correct in these cases means protyvoroyovyh.

The selection of the beekeeper honey, made on time, roylyvist not shown.

In pure breeding individuals retain characteristic features.

Give good vnutrishnoporidni and interbreed hybrid line, inherit the properties inherent in the first two generations.

Sklenar

Bee line for this exceptional characteristic diligence on the frame, nezlobno and calm behavior.

Insects differ gradual development, good use late honey plants.

Shape the family usually medium or large sizes. In winter, usually, can go as part of a large family.

Should not very pronounced degree roylyvosti.

Rack transferring genetic traits makes this strain only if pure breeding, as the first generation of hybrids always extremely.

Troyzek

This strain was bred German bee breeders and comes from the mountain karniky.

In the process of selection, he retained all the features and benefits of the original pronounced bee species.

For these bees typical explosive intensive development of the offspring, which, subject to availability pollen, відбувається вже в березні – травні.

If it is not met, uterus can stop laying, resulting in the bee family go in the winter in a small amount.

Bees this strain inherent cleanliness, neroylyvist, increased efficiency.

This strain is very unstable in terms of breeding, as any foreign admixture drones leading to the loss of original quality, transmitted through the maternal line.

Hybridization successful only with lines of Slovenian origin.

In other cases, the bees produce offspring almost always poor quality.

Comparison and karniky ʙakfast