Treatment of bee mite varroa
Treatment of bees varroatozu. Treatment of bee mite.
Варроатоз бджіл – вельми важке і, Unfortunately, frequently disease, found that almost all apiaries.
No beekeeper can not give a guarantee, that his family no tick.
Unfortunately, bees runs a chronic disease, оскільки в тілі і в розплоді паразитує і розмножується Варроа Якобсон – небезпечний бджолиний кліщ.
It has a length of about 1 mm and a width 1,5 mm, making it very difficult detection. Well it can be considered unless the photo.
Young bee parasites have a white body color, більш дорослі – коричневу.
Varroa mite appears inside the beehive through a special microclimate conditions.
varroa mite
Particularly favorable development of its spring, when a large nest bee brood, and in the summer brood of drones.
The female parasite introduced into the cell larvae and expects its sealing.
Then it actively feeds, prejudice larvae of bees in food.
When ripe Cocoon, queen lays on the walls of four eggs, followed by a maturing larvae.
Ідеальні умови для цього – підвищена вологість повітря і висока температура (34-36 C).
Males develop 6 days, а самки – 7. The male is only needed for fertilization, after which the dies.
The female is introduced into the body of the bee, and continues to eat its hemolymph. Once the brood goes, Mite easily moved to another cell.
Tick can get to the hive in several ways. Firstly, he can get there with drones or with strangers.
Mite varroa jacobsoni
It can arrive with a group of worker bees, returning from the fields.
This is done as follows: bee mite separated from its location at the time to flower, then waiting for the next future host to 5 days.
Since the disease can spread to nearby apiaries, тому боротьба з варроатозом бджіл – важливе завдання кожного пасічника.
In the presence of the parasite weakens bee family. Young insects are born weak and deformed, without wings, deformed limbs or abdomen.
This reduces their efficiency and lifetime. Affected bees practically useless in operation and maintenance of the hive.
Therefore, they urgently need to treat and save the bees. After the tick after the death of bees host moves to the next, until you destroy all.
Varroatoz itself is a very dangerous disease, as bees mite damage the body, reduces the time of their lives.
No less danger and microorganisms (viruses, bacteria, pathogens of various diseases), carriers which is a parasite.
Varroatoz bees
Bees and so a low resistance to infections, and the presence of mites in the body reduces its.
Therefore, all problems, facing the beekeeping, varroa mite destruction and disease, related, – одна з найбільш актуальних завдань.
Most often tolerate varroa acute paralysis virus strain and wings, which are very dangerous to bees.
So, virus strain has infected family wings in the state rozplidnomu, when the body of bees being formed.
A characteristic feature is crumpled or no wings. Many animals die at a young age as well as pupae. Often there are dead insects with swollen bellies.
Varroz bees often occurs with acute paralysis virus, when the insects can not fly, they have increased in size abdomen, lost hairs, body color darkens.
Захворювання досить небезпечно – бджоли мають неправильно розташовані крила, congregate together, quake and resulting paralysis die.
And the first, and the second disease in the absence of proper prevention and treatment can lead to death of the whole family.
For the treatment of bees varroatozom of viral diseases, and recommended to prevent insects feed spring pine extract or use other drugs endohlyukin varoatozu of bees and viral infections.
Many beekeepers believe, that bees can be cured by the varroa mite and using improvised and folk remedies.
How to combat the varroa mite?
But experience shows, only industrial preparations give proper effect, after which the beekeeper can not worry about the fate of their families.
Treatment of bee mite can be carried out using two main groups of drugs, other than active ingredients.
In the first case, a amitraz, у другому – флувалінат.
Based on established drugs Amitraz "Aqua-Flo" and "Bipin '.
They treated hives of bees by irrigating. Preparations fluvalinata ( "Amipol-T", "Api-San", Varropol ', "Fumisan") – вдалий вибір, when required as prevention, and treatment.
They often use spring, because the action fluvalinata stretched in time to 3-4 week. They are tick treatment for both adult bees, and a brood.
amitraz, in turn, use fall, when the presence of brood minimum
To fight varroatozom bees recommended to combine drugs, because the tick quickly developing them addictive.
In addition to these, there are other methods, in which fighting is conducted varroatozom bees.
It may be for other groups of drugs, folk remedies, heat treatment of bees from varroa mite, preventive and other measures.
To start the process, recommended to regularly inspect all families in the apiary for the tick, and process them from him.
Many drugs allows them to combine and replace, to avoid addictive substances specific to mite.
Spring processing of bee mite conducted, if the fall was not done properly or prophylaxis in the event of strong affection families ticks.
It is recommended to use this drug "Apifit", one plate is enough for three frames.
It is effective in treatment murashina acid, which is treated horseback framework. It evaporates, even killing mites in the sealed brood.
in addition, it eliminates and other diseases: waxes miles, nosema, askosferoz, akarapidoz, foulbrood.
Treatment of bee mite summer recommended to treat the less powerful tools.
Using traditional methods of treating bees varroatozu.
So, ukropnoho topical use oil with petroleum jelly to 10% concentration.
It is cooked, dissolving 10 ukropnoho grams of oil in 90 grams of pure petroleum jelly.
The prepared solution was applied to two sheets of A4, are placed in the hive: one at the bottom, and the second frame on top.
The treatment is carried out in the same way again, scraping the bottom of the previously dead mites.
This is, to destroy all animals, because some parasites just fall down, not letting themselves be killed.
Treatment of bee mite fall. Осінь – саме відповідальний час боротьби з кліщем Варроа.
It is recommended at this time to use these drugs for the treatment of bee mite: 'Tactic', "Bipin ', Akarasana.
To begin destroying mites, when the bee family has virtually no brood. Using drugs, should strictly follow all requirements, specified in the instruction.
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